1. 船舶clc是什么证书?
国际海事组织于2017年7月19日通过的FAL.2/Circ.131,MEPC.1/Circ.873,MSC.1/Circ.1586和LEG.2/Circ.3号通函,把船上应配备的证书或文件清单做了更新,结合通函、船旗国和实船文件记录的要求,下面按各公约要求,梳理一下船舶应配备的证书、文件和记录清单(包括但不限于,括号内为相应公约要求出处,以及具体时间和总吨要求),内容仅供参考。
【由船旗国签发】
1、国籍证书;
2、最低配员证书(SOLAS CV/R14.2);
3、电台执照;
4、船长、高级船员或普通船员证书;
5、燃油污染损害民事责任保险证书BCC(1000总吨以上船舶);
6、残骸移除证书WRC(300总吨以上船舶);
7、油污损害民事赔偿责任保险CLC(2000载重吨以上散装货油船);
8、连续概要记录CSR;
9、船旗国年税单(个别船旗要求,如Panama)。
【SOLAS公约】
1、SOLAS CI/12要求的免除证书(一般不适用);
2、PSPC涂层技术案卷(CII-1/R3-2,2008.7.1以后合同,或2009.1.1以后龙骨,或2012.7.1以后交船);
3、船上应急拖带程序(CII-1/R3-4);
4、建造完工图纸(CII-1/R3-7,2007.1.1以后建造,管理公司同时也应保存一套);
5、完整稳性资料(所有客船,及24m以上货船,CII-1/R5 & R5-1);
6、噪声检验报告(CII-1/R3-12,1600总吨以上,2014.7.1以后合同,或2015.1.1以后龙骨,或2018.7.1以后交船,应满足MSC.338(91)标准。对2009.1.1-2015.1.1之间龙骨的船舶,应满足《船上噪声等级规则》的要求);
7、破损控制图及手册(CII-1/R19,MSC.1/Circ.1245);
8、船舶操纵手册(Manoeuvring Booklet)(CII-1/R28, IMO A.601(15),MSC.137(76)和MSC/Circ.1053);
9、SOLAS CII-1/CII-2/CIII提到的替代设计和布置评估报告(一般不适用);
10、船舶维护保养计划(CII-2/R14);
11、消防演习记录(CII-2/R15.2.2.5);
12、消防安全培训手册(应由船舶工作语言写成,船员餐厅、娱乐室及每一船员住舱配备,CII-2/R15.2.3);
13、消防安全操作手册(编写配备要求同上,CII-2/R16.2);
14、防火控制图/手册(CII-2/R15.2.4 & R15.3.2);
15、直升机操作手册(CII-2/R18.8.1,1999.7.1以后建造130m以上的客滚船,或悬挂澳大利亚旗及航行于澳大利亚所属水域的船舶,或其他需要的船舶);
16、更换现有救生艇释放和回收系统验收声明(CIII/R1.5,LSA4.4.7.6,所有船舶,在2014.7.1之后的第一次坞检安装,但不迟于2019.7.1)。或:可接受的替代救生艇释放装置的声明(2011.5.20之前建造的救生艇,未在2014.7.1之后的第一次坞检时,按照LSA4.4.7.6要求改造的艇钩);
17、应变部署表和应变须知(CIII/R8 & R37);
18、营救落水人员计划(CIII/R17-1,MSC.346(91)和MSC.1/Circ.1447);
19、培训手册(CIII/R35);
20、无线电记录(CIV/R17);
21、VDR或S-VDR年度测试报告及符合证书COC(CV/R18.8);
22、AIS测试报告(CV/R18.9);
23、LRIT符合性测试报告(CV/R19-1, MSC.1/Circ.1307);
24、海图和航海出版物(CV/R19和R27);
25、国际信号规则和IAMSAR手册第III卷(CV/R21);
26、引水梯证书及使用和维护记录(CV/23.2.4,2012.7.1以后安装的引水梯);
27、航行活动记录(CV/R26 & R28.1,如果航海日志中未记载这种信息,则应以主管机关认可的其他形式作记录);
28、货物系固手册(CVI/R5.6 & CVII/R5);
29、货船安全构造证书SC(500总吨以上货船);
30、货船安全设备证书SE及其Form E(500总吨以上货船);
31、货船安全无线电证书SR及其Form R(300总吨以上货船);
32、货船安全证书(500总吨以下船舶,替代上述三本证书);
33、经批准的货船安全设备记录Record of approved cargo ship safetyequipment(此记录中标明了船舶主要安全设备,如救生艇、救生筏、航行设备等的型号、序号号、生产厂家等信息,船级社在SE证书初次检验时做此记录,之后相关设备更改后,也应体现在此记录中);
34、无线电设备岸基维修协议;
35、EPIRB年度测试报告(CIV/R15);
36、无线电设备年度检测报告;
37、救生艇年度检测报告(CIII/R20);
38、救生艇架负荷试验报告(CIII/R20,至少5年一次);
39、救生筏年度检测报告;
40、便携式及固定式灭火器检测报告;
41、舷梯证书及维护保养记录(CII-1/R3-9, CIII/R20,CI/R8和MSC.1/Circ.1331);
42、谷物运输批准证书或装载手册(CVI/R9)。
【MARPOL及相关】
1、国际防止油污染证书IOPP及Form A(非油船)或Form B(油船);
2、油类记录本(150总吨以上油船,以400总吨以上非油船);
3、油污应急计划SOPEP(同上);
4、国际防止生活污水污染证书ISPP;
5、未经处理的生活污水排放率的批准文件(MEPC.157(55),不适用于生活污水经过处理后排放的船舶);
6、垃圾管理计划(100总吨以上和载运15名以上人员的船舶);
7、垃圾记录本(400总吨以上和载运15名以上人员的船舶);
8、国际防止空气污染证书IAPP及附表;
9、国际能效管理证书IEEC(400总吨以上船舶);
10、消耗臭氧物质记录本;
11、换油程序和换油记录(Ann VI/R14.6);
12、焚烧炉操作手册(Ann VI/R16.7);
13、加油单据和油样品;
14、EEDI技术案卷(2013.7.1以后龙骨,或2013.1.1以后合同,或2015.7.1以后交船);
15、能效管理计划SEEMP(400总吨以上船舶,该计划可为船舶安全管理体系SMS的一部分);
16、NOx技术案卷(2000.1.1以后,130kw以上柴油机);
17、柴油机EIAPP证书(同上);
18、柴油机参数记录本;
22、油水分离器型式认可证书;
23、生活污水处理装置型式认可证书;
25、焚烧炉型式认可证书。
【体系(ISM/ISPS/MLC)】
1、安全管理证书SMC;
2、符合声明DOC;
3、国际保安证书ISSC;
4、船舶保安计划SSP和保安评估SSA;
5、国际劳工公约证书MLC2006;
6、船员休息时间记录(STCW A-VIII/1,MLC A2.3.10);
7、财政担保证书(MLC A2.5.2 & A4.2);
8、DMLC PART I和PART II(MLC A5.1.3.12);
9、MLC证书的检查报告(MLC A5.1.4.12)。
【其他公约】
1、国际吨位证书ITC(1969)及吨位计算书;
2、国际载重线证书LL(或其免除证书)及干舷计算书;
3、国际防污底系统证书AFS(400总吨以上国际航行船舶);
4、防污漆系统声明(船长24m以上、400总吨以下船舶);
5、国际载重线证书的记录(Record of condition of assignment of Load Line internationalconvention)(此记录标明载重线公约要求的相关设施,如水密门、空气管、通风筒等尺寸、位置等信息);
6、船员居住舱室证书其及检查记录(CA证书以及Survey report for the issue of a CA inspectioncertificate和Record of approved CA details,后个记录标明了船员居住舱室的位置、尺寸等信息,缔约国在船旗国检查时会检查,此要求不适用于MLC2006公约生效以后建造的船舶);
7、起货设备证书及其检修记录簿(如有);
8、固体散货安全证书IMSBC;
9、船级证书CLASS;
10、压载水管理计划BWMP(每一船舶);
11、压载水记录本(每一船舶);
12、国际压载水管理证书BWMC(400总吨以上船舶)。
【散货船附加】
1、150米以上散货船的建造档案(SOLAS CRII-1/3-10, 2016.7.1以后合同,或2017.7.1以后龙骨,或2020.7.1以后交船);
2、船舶结构通道手册(2006.1.1以后建造,20000总吨以上散货船);
3、货物资料(SOLAS CRVI/2 & CXII/R10);
4、散装货物手册(SOLAS CVI/R7 & CXII/R8);
5、散货船加强检验报告ESP。
【油船附加】
1、150米以上的油船的建造档案(SOLAS CRII-1/3-10, 2016.7.1以后合同,或2017.7.1以后龙骨,或2020.7.1以后交船);
2、物质安全数据单MSDS(SOLAS CVI/R5-1,油船装货之前,向船舶提供);
3、船舶结构通道手册(2006.1.1以后建造,500总吨以上油船);
4、专用清洁压载舱操作手册(MARPOL Ann I/18.8);
5、状况评估计划CAS(MARPOL Ann I/20 & 21);
6、分舱和损坏稳性信息(MARPOL Ann I/28);
7、最近一次压载航行的排油监控系统记录(150总以上船舶,MARPOL Ann I/31);
8、排油监控系统ODMC操作手册;
9、原油洗舱操作与设备手册(COW手册);
10、船对船STS操作计划和操作记录(MARPOL Ann I/41);
11、挥发性有机化合物VOC管理计划;
12、稳性仪的认可文件(所有适用于IBC、IGC、BCH和GC规则船舶);
13、油船加强检验报告ESP。
【载运包装危险货物船舶附加】
1、运输信息(SOLAS CVII/R4.1);
2、危险货物舱单或积载图(SOLAS CVII/R4.2 & 7-2.2,MARPOL Ann. III/R4)。
2. 船舶mlc证书全称
海员包括两种。普通海员和高级海员。
普通海员只需培训四个半月。学费大概需要8000左右,包括住宿,培训考试费,教材费。
高级海员高中以上学历培训两年的时间。
大专学历培训一年的时间。
目前市面上培训海员的方式有两种:
一种通过航海院校进行学习。考取海员适任证书。但海员证的颁发是要结业证加实习证明才能换发的。通过院校培训出来属于自由船员。自由结业证书实习、换证、上船都是自己出钱去找,但培训的费用过低,后期上船工作是一个难点。
另外一种,就是定向委培,通过一些中介和学校进行培训学习。这种培训费用率高。但培训、实习、换证、就业一体化。但市面上一些非法中介和学校,导致海员市场出现混乱局面。需谨慎。
船员的生活近些年已经得到了有效的改善和提高,但对于当前中国陆地城市实际的生活状况而言,无疑还是有些差距。
船员这个词覆盖比较广,在行业内还需要作一些区分。按各自不同的性质可以分为国企船员,外派船员;按各自不同航线及证书等级分为远洋船员,沿海船员,内河船员。今天我所回答的主要针对远洋外派船员,因此如有沿海,内河等船员请勿对号入座,因为沿海,内河船员和远洋船员的待遇和生活区别都较大。
目前一些正规公司派遣的远洋船员船上生活基本还算不错的。因为MLC的生效,船员生活设施,房间尺寸,伙食待遇及娱乐设施都有最低标准而且纳入各缔约国PSC的检查监管之下,每日伙食标准基本约在7-11美元之间(不同公司待遇不同),这个标准对于船员日常饮食方面的要求是完全可以满足的,但至于能否吃好,这就和船上的实际管理情况有关了。只是通常新鲜蔬菜水果比较难以保证,因为远航起来十天半月不能靠泊是常事,一到两月见不到岸也不稀奇。船员合同按MLC规定一律不得超过12个自然月。通常在4-10个月不等。到了码头多数地方是可以下地的,对于年轻船员而言,可以领略一些常人平时难以接触的异域风情,也算是人生的回忆。
和岸上不同的是,远洋船员远离社会人员,远离亲人朋友,很是孤独寂寞,这是现在年轻船员难以忍受的。网络一般抵近港口才会有信号,有些船上虽然配备了卫星网络WIFI,但多数需要自费,100MB大约100-150人民币(参考数),除了高等级船员,一般船员是舍不得的。大洋航行的时候在工作时间以外能陪伴船员的就是单机游戏,下载的电影电视,晚上打打扑克下下棋,也有乒乓球台和健身器材(正规公司是禁止船上赌博的)。除了寂寞和远离家人,其他也还过得去。平时比较平静,但在风浪来的时候就会比较难受,剧烈的颠簸和摇摆甚至让你都无法睡觉,吃饭的时候需要按住碗碟,双腿使劲,否则一不注意碗碟飞了,人也可能倒了。有时候风浪能持续一个礼拜以上。晕船的人更是难受,晕得厉害的时候想死的心都有。但绝大多数船员在上船几个月后就能适应。
船上薪酬(中国外派船员):
船长/轮机长月薪:7200~12000美金不等(散货船最低低,集装箱次之,大型油轮,液化气,化学品及豪华邮轮较高,下面职级也是一样)
大副/大管轮:6500-9000美金
二副/二管轮:3200-5000美金
三副/三管轮:1500-4000美金
厨师/水手长:1200-2500美金
一级水手/机工:1000-2000
二级水手/机工/服务生:800-1500
实习生:各自不等
薪酬高低和你所服务的船舶类型,船公司的的薪酬待遇不同而不同。注意这些工资只是在船工作才有,一旦回家休假就没有了。
船员自然不是个好工作,清苦也具有一定危险性,老婆也不好找。而且随着国家的经济发展,海上薪资越来越没有优势,因此并不建议年轻人贸然走入这个行业。但对于一些出路不多的年轻人而言未尝不是一个生存的机会。但家境良好没吃过什么苦的人就算了,因为你熬不下去的。最后希望大家对海员多一下关注关爱,他们确实不容易。
3. 船舶smc证书是什么
有效期五年无需年检,但需要中间审核
安全管理证书SMC、国际船舶保安证书ISSC、国际劳工证书MLC
新成立的航运公司或者对原符合证明增加船种的航运公司应当申请临时审核。经过海事管理机构审核合格的,发给有效期为12个月的临时符合证明。新建造船舶投入营运前或者航运公司新承担对某一船舶的安全与防污染管理责任或者船舶更换国籍的,航运公司应当为船舶申请临时审核,经过海事管理机构审核合格的,发给有效期为6个月的临时安全管理证书。特殊情况下,海事管理机构可以对临时安全管理证书的有效期展期6个月。
航运公司应当在临时符合证明、临时安全管理证书有效期届满前2个月申请初次审核。
4. 船舶ccs证书是什么意思
船舶与海洋工程在学校的时候可以考中级焊工,中级钳工,cad中级证书,SPD管系设计证书,英语四六级证书,CCS焊工证书。有时间应该多掌握船舶专业英语,百利而无一害。
船舶与海洋工程专业是一门研究船舶轮机的工作原理的学科。主要学习船舶的构造、航行原理、安全性设计及建造法规和国内外重要船级社的规范等知识,研究船舶的设计方法及如何保证航行的快速性、良好的操纵性和抗风浪能力等问题。
5. ccs船舶证书
1.CCS产品检验证书有三种:船用产品证书,船用产品检验证书,船用产品试验证书,你所说的应该是有两种证书之一,CCS作为第三方见证检验,三种证书的效力依次递减;
2.CCS钢质海船入级规范第一分册第三章有详细的持证清单,对于CCS级的船舶,这个清单中的产品必须持有船用产品检验证书,一般来说国外船级社的持证要求跟CCS差不多;
3.如果是外国船级社的船舶,首先要问清楚,对方接不接受CCS的证书,如果接受的话你就直接向当地CCS检验部分递交申请。
6. 船舶wrc证书
你的许可证显示的是“演示”,说明你的授权无效,你可以用软件检测一下。建议重新安装授权。至于删除授权的方法,如2楼所言。
7. 船舶证书的clc和bcc
PS一般指Adobe Photoshop,是由Adobe Systems开发和发行的图像处理软件。修图也即修改图片,将图片进行一定的处理,修调,从而达到需要的效果。
了解界面
菜单栏
顶部区域是菜单栏,将Photoshop所有的操作分为九类,除了【帮助】选项,共九项菜单。如编辑、图像、图层、滤镜。
工具属性栏
蓝色部分称为工具属性栏,左侧工具栏中的每个工具选项都对应不同的工具属性(如下图),所以选择不同的工具或选择不同的对象时出现的选项也不同。
工具栏
红色区域中的竖长条称为工具栏,也称为工具箱。对图像的修饰以及绘图等工具,都从这里调用。几乎每种工具都有相应的键盘快捷键。
浮动面板
PS的的右上方是浮动面板区域。浮动面板是Photoshop中非常重要的辅助工具,它为图形图像处理提供了各种各样的辅助功能。每个浮动面板都可以用鼠标进行拖拽随意放置符合你工作惯性的地方。
标题栏
标题栏显示的是对工作区命名。
状态栏
包含四个部分,分别为:图像显示比例、文件大小、浮动菜单按钮及工具提示栏。
图层工具栏
包含:图层关联、图层样式、蒙版、滤镜、图层组、图层、删除图层,这7大功能。
工作区
Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作,图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换,也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。
工作区灰色的区域称为工作区,用来显示制作中的图像。Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作,图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换,也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。
小窍门
具体每一个工具的名称,只要把鼠标移动到该工具上,旁边就会出现工具名称。
修图方法
使用多个图层
在工作中尽可能地使用多个图层,图层的作用,就是为了方便后期更改,否则Photoshop后期的修图和合成很难一次成型,为了让作品更完美,创作过程中会反复修改,因而最好在每一个关键的部分都新建一个图层。
图层透明度的修改,一般都是在图层上方有个透明度,拉下图层上放的透明度滑块就可以修改了,还有更快的方法,就是选择图层,按下键盘数值可以直接修改透明度,按下数值1就是修改10%的透明度,按下数值2就是修改20%的透明度,按下数值3就是修改30%的透明度,以此类推,可以快速改变图层透明度。
多使用蒙版
能想到删除和擦除这两个动作的地方,都可以用蒙版来代替。
删除和擦除是一种有破坏性的编辑,它们对于图层内容的伤害是不可逆的,而蒙版只是暂时隐藏选中的图像部分。好处在于,可以随时地对该部分图像进行继续隐藏或恢复等操作,并且无论操作多少遍,都对原图没有任何的破坏,蒙版是一种无损的编辑方式。
蒙版的使用方式
首先第一步打开素材,点击快速蒙版按钮。
使用画笔工具,大致选中照片中人像。
再次点击快速蒙版,退出快速蒙版模式,按住Ctrl+shift+I键进行反选。
在顶部菜单栏中执行“选择”-“选择并遮住”(老版本PS叫做调整边缘)。
接下来我们把透明度设为100,边缘检测半径设为60,移动边缘设置为15,选中净化颜色数值设置为57。
接下来选中调整边缘画笔工具,涂抹带有背景图层的位置,设置数值和效果。
多利用智能对象和智能滤镜
在对图像进行放大、缩小、扭曲、旋转和变形等操作时,都会有或多或少损失一部分画质,而将普通图层转化为智能对象后,再进行上述操作时,将保留图像一切的原始特性,不会对图像的原始画质造成任何的破坏,因而,智能对象也是一种无损的编辑方式。
右击图层,跳出来的窗口之后,选择“转换为智能对象”。
一些滤镜没有预览功能,只能设置一次参数看一次效果,如果不满意就得从头开始,使用智能滤镜后就可以很方便地修改滤镜的参数,不透明度和混合模式等。
多利用调整图层
当需要对图层的色阶、亮度,曲线和颜色等做出调整时,如果直接在原图上修改,那么后期将很难再进行调整,调整图层是一个独立图层调整,图层是一个独立图层,在这个图层上可以反复进行多次的无损调整,最终效果不满意,还可以直接删除这个调整图层,然后重新添加一个调整图层,就可以继续对原图层进行调整,这个过程对原图层是没有任何影响的。
多使用快捷键
使用快捷键,是最能提升工作效率的操作,这就好比设置的特殊电话号码,按“1”直接就是打给父母,按“2”就是直接打给妻子。
快捷键位置:
点击打开之后,界面如下:
抠图技巧
1、钢笔工具抠图
钢笔工具适用于外形复杂、不连续、色差不大的图,加工精度高、纯手工放大边界点来抠图,先将需要抠图的素材拖到ps中。
利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层。
选择“钢笔工具”。
接着在需要抠图的地方描点。
将需要抠出来的部分都圈住后点击鼠标右键,选择“建立选区”。
调整羽化半径,根据描点距离图片的距离选择,勾选“消除锯齿”后点击“确定”。
然后建立好选区,可以利用快捷键“Ctrl+C”复制选区的图层。
在一个空白图层利用快捷键“Ctrl+V”粘贴即可完成抠图。
2、魔术棒抠图
魔术棒抠图适用于图像和背景色色差明显,背景单一,图像边界清晰的素材,首先将图片素材利用ps打开
接着点击“魔棒工具”
然后调整容差值为“32”,勾选“连续”和“消除锯齿”
然后利用魔棒工具点击图片的背景区,选择一个区域后点击键盘上的删除键
把背景全部删除后即可完成抠图
3、色彩范围抠图
色彩范围抠图适用于背意景色单一,图像分明、背景无色彩的素材。首先利用Ps打开图片素材
接着点击“选择”选项卡
然后在弹出的选项中选择“色彩范围”
然后用颜色吸管拾取背景色
接着勾选“反相”并点击“确定”
然后会建立一个选区
最后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层即可完成抠图
4、磁性索套工具抠图
磁性套索抠图适用于图像边界清晰,磁性索套会自动识别并黏附在图像边界上,如果边界模糊处放大了再放置这样就更精确,首先利用ps打开图片素材
然后选择“磁性套索工具”
接着将鼠标移到图像边界处,然后磁性套索工具自动识别并黏附在图像边界上
等磁性套索工具闭合后就将整个图像都选中了
然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层即可完成抠图
5、羽化法抠图
羽化法抠图适用于边界清楚的素材,首先利用ps打开图片素材
然后选择“套索工具”
接着利用套索工具将图像选中
然后点击鼠标右键,选择“羽化”
根据套索与图像的距离调整羽化半径,距离较近就调小点,如调整羽化半径为“5”后点击“确定”
然后就将图像抠出来了,但是周围有不需要的部分,可以利用橡皮擦工具擦去
点击选择“橡皮擦工具”
将周围多余的部分擦去即可完成抠图
6、蒙板抠图
蒙板抠图快速并直观适用范围广,首先利用ps打开图片素材
然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层
然后选择“图层1”并点击“添加图层蒙版”
接着将前景色调为黑色,背景色调为白色
调好后选择“画笔工具”
调整画笔工具的颜色为黑色,并选择图层蒙版
接着利用画笔工具将背景擦去即可完成抠图,如果不小心将图像擦掉了,可以交换前景色和背景色在擦除即可还原
7、通道抠图
通道抠图适用于色差不大,外形复杂的图形,像毛发及树枝等。首先利用ps打开图片素材
然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+j”复制一层图层
接着点击“通道”
选择并复制一个图像清楚的通道,如“蓝色”
然后点击“图像”选项卡
选择“调整”下的“色阶”
然后调整色阶以增强图像对比度,调整好后点击“确定”
接着选择“快速选择工具”
将图像选中,边界处可以放大在选择
选择好后点击“编辑”选项卡
在弹出来的选项中选择“填充”
将图像填充为背景色即为黑色,点击“确定”
然后选择“图像”选项卡
选择调整下的“反相”将背景设置为白色
接着利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层
接着将图层1和背景的“小眼睛”关闭即可查看抠出来的图像
8、反向抠图
找到图片,点击打开。
点击使用魔棒工具。
点击外部空白区域。
点击右键,点击“选择反向”。
再点击右键,选择通过拷贝(剪切)的图层。
删除背景图层。
如图,抠图完成。
去水印技巧
1、使用仿制图章工具去除
使用仿制图章工具去除文字这是比较常用的方法,具体的操作是,选取仿制图章工具,按住Alt键,在无文字区域点击相似的色彩名图案采样,然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字。
要注意的是,采样点即为复制的起始点。选择不同的笔刷直径会影响绘制的范围,而不同的笔刷硬度会影响绘制区域的边缘融合效果。
2、使用修补工具去除文字
如果图片的背景色彩或图案比较一致,使用修补工具就比较方便。
具体操作是:选取修补工具,在公共栏中选择修补项为“源”,关闭“透明”选项。然后用修补工具框选文字,拖动到无文字区域中色彩或图案相似的位置,松开鼠标就完成复制。
修补工具具有自动匹配颜色的功能,复制的效果与周围的色彩较为融合,这是仿制图章工具所不具备的。
3、使用修复画笔工具去除文字
操作的方法与仿制图章工具相似。按住Alt键,在无文字区域点击相似的色彩或图案采样,然后在文字区域拖动鼠标复制以覆盖文字,只是修复画笔工具与修补工具一样,也具有自动匹配颜色的功能,可根据需要进行选用。
4、应用消失点滤镜法
对于一些透视效果较强的画面(如地板),可以应用“消失点”滤镜进行处理。
操作方法是,框选要处理的文字区域,(防止选区以外的部分也被覆盖)执行菜单命令:滤镜——消失点,进入消失点滤镜编辑界面。
1)选取左边工具栏中的创建面板工具,由地板砖缝交汇处开始,沿着缝隙,依次点四个点,连成一个有透视效果的矩形。然后拖动其边线向右方及下方扩展,令面板完全覆盖文字。
2)选取左边工具栏中的图章工具,按住Alt键点击选取源图像点,待颜色变化后,在文字区域拖动便完成复制。
人像磨皮
首先通过快捷键Ctrl+O键打开一张人物图片,然后通过Ctrl+J键将图片复制一层,在滤镜菜单下找到“Neural Filters...”单击打开。
先开启“皮肤平滑度”按钮,再调整“模糊、平滑度”数值,最后点击确定,以智能对象方式输出。
ps2021新增的平滑度滤镜可以一键识别人物脸部,并进行磨皮,还可以通过智能滤镜进行修改,效果与美颜相机类似。
图片上色技巧
首先我们用ps打开图片。
然后新建一个图层。
将图层混合模式设置为颜色。
接着选择画笔前景色。
然后在图层上使用画笔上色即可。
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Systems开发和发行的","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"图像处理软件","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。修图也即修改图片,将图片进行一定的处理,修调,从而达到需要的效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAMW0C6mMOQwQhP0dNL28g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOG0EkeiIAMyaaQpPmd3yS9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":826,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"了解界面","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbb730a375594958bc31935a635022b4","width":1596},"text":"","id":"doxcnUKg0GGgAsoiOAdDp0sfnsg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"菜单栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8YcU8m8IWoQScj6Ky9k5We"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"顶部区域是菜单栏,将Photoshop所有的操作分为九类,除了【帮助】选项,共九项菜单。如编辑、图像、图层、滤镜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn86KQmYaKwg280GZe0wJKBe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具属性栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSyGWIQk8cAGWQH8T3c5w0g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"蓝色部分称为工具属性栏,左侧工具栏中的每个工具选项都对应不同的工具属性(如下图),所以选择不同的工具或选择不同的对象时出现的选项也不同。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQmewCaWYgWsCC8fXskrnXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工具栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnygaE8sK6SeEwWcDB4HzNSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"红色区域中的竖长条称为工具栏,也称为工具箱。对图像的修饰以及绘图等工具,都从这里调用。几乎每种工具都有相应的键盘快捷键。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOycekuwMOEg0AlRpZq3Db"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"浮动面板","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWemImGoIEa08kNVt4MCJSd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"PS的的右上方是浮动面板区域。浮动面板是Photoshop中非常重要的辅助工具,它为图形图像处理提供了各种各样的辅助功能。每个浮动面板都可以用鼠标进行拖拽随意放置符合你工作惯性的地方。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCaGmO2C8ieaIC9sLdArsfb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"标题栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKoKeoMSkgoU8shBS9SRb0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"标题栏显示的是对工作区命名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGsKaAK6eAEgAWizJsn9jIb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"状态栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6QqC8YsGCeGERK1QSddhb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含四个部分,分别为:图像显示比例、文件大小、浮动菜单按钮及工具提示栏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeEgCGwwEMQKEz7raWlC9g"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"图层工具栏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnicwgMqUgKU2YaAjZcIqKPc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"包含:图层关联、图层样式、蒙版、滤镜、图层组、图层、删除图层,这7大功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwEUkys2KW6QESYm96yJESf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作区","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsYekI4YIWemuWU1kJgM3He"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作,图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换,也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneKoKMgaaqS6qglwQt3yo2e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"工作区灰色的区域称为工作区,用来显示制作中的图像。Photoshop可以同时打开多幅图像进行制作,图像之间还可以互相传送数据。在打开的图像间可通过菜单【窗口】底行的图像名称切换,也可以快捷键【CTRL+TAB】完成图像切换。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnww2s66uysCQeI1UqdNLhIf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"小窍门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnymiqCKK6qGgsYrInYD9s4g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体每一个工具的名称,只要把鼠标移动到该工具上,旁边就会出现工具名称。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8K4CsceWySeWQTQQJwfYre"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"修图方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSqI6MIge4WCckd5FxWi8Ze"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多个图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC6O8AS6c22sUXJbbq2mVog"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在工作中尽可能地使用多个图层,图层的作用,就是为了方便后期更改,否则Photoshop后期的修图和合成很难一次成型,为了让作品更完美,创作过程中会反复修改,因而最好在每一个关键的部分都新建一个图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaqE2CwScgQyewWbb1aAgZu"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":762,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"使用多个图层","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2c5517ab09234513b2b2f05799a40db5","width":1368},"text":"","id":"doxcnU0EKmauyOGeCofXXHSxy9e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"图层透明度的修改,一般都是在图层上方有个透明度,拉下图层上放的透明度滑块就可以修改了,还有更快的方法,就是选择图层,按下键盘数值可以直接修改透明度,按下数值1就是修改10%的透明度,按下数值2就是修改20%的透明度,按下数值3就是修改30%的透明度,以此类推,可以快速改变图层透明度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOOK2AkICcCA4UfNQ5n0GJg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"多使用蒙版","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC8WEIciu02I6mAeTSA7X6g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"能想到删除和擦除这两个动作的地方,都可以用蒙版来代替。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGYUuWYG4EGmgegwW5Mx7Zc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除和擦除是一种有破坏性的编辑,它们对于图层内容的伤害是不可逆的,而蒙版只是暂时隐藏选中的图像部分。好处在于,可以随时地对该部分图像进行继续隐藏或恢复等操作,并且无论操作多少遍,都对原图没有任何的破坏,蒙版是一种无损的编辑方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsmqAyYIqUmi2a86CRuTfSh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"l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"id":"doxcnAYgQwsMKS6KmS3ck9InNZr"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着将前景色调为黑色,背景色调为白色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOQk8yGQOGqIsZBvsdZBpd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3f6d0f5efd0a4d40994f84ea03b3d5fb","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnOUAG2Q0Ce2YcO6TnOFCULe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调好后选择“画笔工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6weqWk4U2ywwm2cPxZGjSg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fc5885bf161d46bd861dcd088e575bd7","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnQWcSgmguYWQeABlqZs2Vrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调整画笔工具的颜色为黑色,并选择图层蒙版","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6O2GSI0QW8IugFwgcgxhgh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/415b43f0653048399dab34ddf471e92c","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnEW4gC8auO6km2QBnZL6kir"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着利用画笔工具将背景擦去即可完成抠图,如果不小心将图像擦掉了,可以交换前景色和背景色在擦除即可还原","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneoWYmKoic0kcYv4x95ENde"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"6、蒙板抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8ad4f92fa0954955bb532b6b0b99dd70","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn2isooEiumwyE6n0CAEZCtd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAsaIamecEioCi8ofF8Pdlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"通道抠图适用于色差不大,外形复杂的图形,像毛发及树枝等。首先利用ps打开图片素材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUi0AiySea24MCerVjklnxf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa13b8871c774b21a88f1966e695f586","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnG0QkkusMcG00u85nIFsJZe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后利用快捷键“Ctrl+j”复制一层图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGmY8YmiGGS6I0dFPPOJKeb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/194bab26e21243dc9437bfb33bd7568b","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn4224u4OeM84s0ChazCCWoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着点击“通道”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnysmUW2UukEY4uMwYf6y7Ue"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c297665af2144b9dab4bcc910c816bff","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnMQeWywmWUUIWK6ookCQnTe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择并复制一个图像清楚的通道,如“蓝色”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGAii62uUQkAOAjUCDbvR9f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/23ae2d18ed2a42a9adf3bae6c17f7da4","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnqsG2gGeCQswWoPBzmah0uf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后点击“图像”选项卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM2SUQcEKCWWSWAlM8bLMHb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":306,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/302f8c37878146ed953f82099a94d120","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnEguEeagO0ca22zYoo0Spfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择“调整”下的“色阶”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaCyiAQsiYqUKWQE2FAwJFc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/766d325aea00439f860809da1288e7b2","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn6KcQieI2co4iEvR6NwZ8ng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后调整色阶以增强图像对比度,调整好后点击“确定”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6iwWiSQmaQgeqM4s1D2NNb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5aa2d2093f9d4a0c92bff4cd021e4e95","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnuAGAgUiQqsGEOe02JeAfPe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着选择“快速选择工具”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUIc0SeeWYCy4z6Ea4yhIHQ"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":299,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/04fc9b864bcc4a66bf53e5d3454de11b","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnCW06q8gqYEYYKipjhwK1Fd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将图像选中,边界处可以放大在选择","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOWOS6MqUmWGIAdVKWGHHhd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":308,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/fa61bce7e18f4c6a9a6921ee6ee2530e","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnQ2eYW4qqeis0KxNNSu8znb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择好后点击“编辑”选项卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMcQSMu46WysiiErgqbFjxf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5942008dbec8465d9ad99fd2019c0c4f","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn6CimIym4IOYKyozyrZEW8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在弹出来的选项中选择“填充”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmQu0i8IYiQU6Smj9HzMoKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":274,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/239f954ba418483eb5e8872cce72611a","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnMWigc2y8ycWCOGufGyz3Lf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将图像填充为背景色即为黑色,点击“确定”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMqGYu0mImuIEIzq8OjGkeb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7e87e0d56c8f42fba700dde9a4ca8dbe","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcn04oIWQC24OIC8jDowQmZ1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后选择“图像”选项卡","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUcUMIOa8e6mYEjzRgktgHe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5691633bb9dd45ecbaf8c07e0701079f","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnW840O8UiYKWEuwWxuUyXJb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择调整下的“反相”将背景设置为白色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngmAQggs6kYkIiC67hxdKzf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":305,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/69327dbd9c744f2c9488846097338a05","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnwOeWKoeaIo06uD9Uomob8A"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着利用快捷键“Ctrl+J”复制一层图层","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCkkskgi8yI2cwHZmuRRALe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":309,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9bc06712978847159fa8f3e03489aff4","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnmOsu8gCsoeUYuOtlWCs6nc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着将图层1和背景的“小眼睛”关闭即可查看抠出来的图像","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIaaIEU4eimKcYwnFgfW1Pz"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":294,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"7、通道抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5a80fc1bdc204618896ca38f67f49941","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnOEyo2AK844oUcvMWGsWsgh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSIgW6QkCgEuWXak0UNJePX"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"找到图片,点击打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcna62IsAUg4CIEMd2p7GgLjh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":498,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a75a2014501144b8a2de02a4ab5bbfeb","width":529},"text":"","id":"doxcnmUa4cCmOSSKy0KhVor5yUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击使用魔棒工具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnimCwQcU4meMmyemchp46Df"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":421,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e37c1d7562be465aa7fd67d5e4b853ac","width":617},"text":"","id":"doxcnsUi4e2iUkWcUCClc19hneg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击外部空白区域。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnC606iauewWu6qe4hvA8ASe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":563,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81bc47e4392445d499443a76866253a2","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnKMwiGCOug8yKuskjEjRrcg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"点击右键,点击“选择反向”。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEG8qQAeMm82I2NqLPv2jgc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":408,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/596a226aed334eba854b6e8e1a4d2eb8","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnUwMy4Q8sQKSiSQxAA827Cc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"再点击右键,选择通过拷贝(剪切)的图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqyIS4SMwwKEEMpixUraiTh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":464,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4b1462c3ee3d423db1c8fdcb37a0c2bb","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcnUG8CeQOiyasSijiYrEtb41"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"删除背景图层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkyeWEksi2ugSAljRYHR7hg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"8、反向抠图","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c78068717f2a49c49aed9c5587149bc3","width":515},"text":"","id":"doxcn8Ek6caQyEe0wSgLzKo6nKc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如图,抠图完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUMkGK4i8Aem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Filters...","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"”单击打开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneWwwGyCmoQqAeYgfsygQGf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":783,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d2511fe647024db28616225624acf15c","width":1115},"text":"","id":"doxcnIKS8A8sIYyqcaKA65mXP8d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"先开启“皮肤平滑度”按钮,再调整“模糊、平滑度”数值,最后点击确定,以智能对象方式输出。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnq6kwiu6AC4WkC8TBIKASah"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/43c245f6293b4b7e892530d9d3fe0cae","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnqM6KOigAUISSOuOso7VVmg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"ps2021新增的平滑度滤镜可以一键识别人物脸部,并进行磨皮,还可以通过智能滤镜进行修改,效果与美颜相机类似。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYAk8s2iES6uSaArclZ65Ng"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":753,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"人像磨皮","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac439eb02ef04e20ab2d891a299c5ee7","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcnoKoAkGS0qQeQ4Ah54hrkId"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniAKCuGii8qK8vHXZleNPm7"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先我们用ps打开图片。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaUouuiCqQAc0UxyRVH7Wef"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":550,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d39d1a2db2754c3c9efbada903759711","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcnQa0IuigSQUkKs2PHjmfIYH"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后新建一个","id":""},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"图","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"层。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUgkaKsc2gqiko9PNa1Cclg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":502,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ab59b1f0b99c46f7af7a26588aa9e24f","width":1100},"text":"","id":"doxcn0kwGouWeY2ww8X3qZekIBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"将图层混合模式设置为颜色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0MsM0Q8A4MSCK6iCIwwDsh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":433,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/bd72fb60fac0484d91f5aeaab0bac46f","width":670},"text":"","id":"doxcnuw0yGc4iyIKaEdMQKrjTPd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"接着选择画笔前景色。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoiE6ISsQyUOSEEtfNbN4Yf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"图片上色技巧","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/48684d4be4634a83b1b1a3c16efa7e2f","width":1200},"text":"","id":"doxcn684O2qgIW8cSusMinAkiQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后在图层上使用画笔上色即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMSicoEMmoyAeycrBK4i8ed"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E