1. cj46自升式钻井平台
1 继电器 K J
2 电流继电器 KA LJ
3 负序电流继电器 KAN FLJ
4 零序电流继电器 KAZ LLJ
5 电压继电器 KV YJ
6 正序电压继电器 KVP ZYJ
7 负序电压继电器 KVN FYJ
8 零序电压继电器 KVZ LYJ
9 继电器 KT SJ
10 功率继电器 KP GJ
11 差动继电器 KD CJ
12 信号继电器 KS XJ
13 信号冲击继电器 KAI XMJ
14 继电器 KC ZJ
15 热继电器 KR RJ
16 阻抗继电器 KI ZKJ
17 温度继电器 KTP WJ
18 瓦斯继电器 KG WSJ
19 合闸继电器 KCR或KON HJ
20 跳闸继电器 KTR TJ
21 合闸 继电器 KCP HWJ
22 跳闸 继电器 KTP TWJ
23 电源视继电器 KVS JJ
24 压力视继电器 KVP YJJ
25 电压 继电器 KVM YZJ
26 事故信号 继电器 KCA SXJ
27 继电保护跳闸出口继电器 KOU BCJ
28 手动合闸继电器 KCRM SHJ
29 手动跳闸继电器 KTPM STJ
30 加速继电器 KAC或KCL JSJ
31 复归继电器 KPE FJ
32 闭锁继电器 KLA或KCB BSJ
33 同期检查继电器 KSY TJJ
34 自动准同期装置 ASA ZZQ
35 自动重合闸装置 ARE ZCJ
36 自动励磁调节装置 AVR或AAVR ZTL
37 备用电源自动投入装置 AATS或RSAD BZT
38 按扭 SB AN
39 合闸按扭 SBC HA
40 跳闸按扭 SBT TA
41 复归按扭 SBre或SBR FA
42 试验按扭 SBte YA
43 紧急停机按扭 SBes JTA
44 起动按扭 SBst QA
45 自保持按扭 SBhs BA
46 停止按扭 SBss
47 控制开关 SAC KK
48 转换开关 SAH或SA ZK
49 测量转换开关 SAM CK
50 同期转换开关 SAS TK
51 自动同期转换开关 2SASC DTK
52 手动同期转换开关 1SASC STK
53 自同期转换开关 SSA2 ZTK
54 自动开关 QA
55 刀开关 QK或SN DK
56 熔断器 FU RD
57 快速熔断器 FUhs RDS
58 闭锁开关 SAL BK
59 信号灯 HL XD
60 光字牌 HL或HP GP
61 警铃 HAB或HA JL
62 合闸接触器 KMC HC
63 接触器 KM C
64 合闸线圈 Yon或LC HQ
65 跳闸线圈 Yoff或LT TQ
66 插座 XS
67 插头 XP
68 端子排 XT
69 测试端子 XE
70 连接片 XB LP
71 蓄电池 GB XDC
72 压力变送器 BP YB
73 温度变送器 BT WDB
74 电钟 PT
75 电流表 PA
76 电压表 PV
77 电度表 PJ
78 有功功率表 PPA
79 无功功率表 PPR
80 同期表 S
81 频率表 PF
82 电容器 C
83 灭磁电阻 RFS或Rfd Rmc
84 分流器 RW
85 热电阻 RT
86 电位器 RP
87 电感(电抗)线圈 L
88 电流互感器 TA CT或LH
89 电压互感器 TV PT或YH
10KV电压互感器 TV SYH
35KV电压互感器 TV UYH
110KV电压互感器 TV YYH
90 断路器 QF DL
91 隔离开关 QS G
92 电力变压器 TM B
93 同步发电机 GS TF
94 交流电动机 MA JD
95 直流电动机 MD
2. cj46自升式钻井平台最大钻井深度
P4DBR-8YPT6-KHRB8-6T7RW-GMXGV
FGTCF-8JBG2-4BK4G-36JWB-PFQXB
CW4KD-MK47X-JYQ7Y-DKKTR-86TH7
37X8Q-CJ46F-RB8XP-GJ6RK-RHYT7
GDK6B-87QP9-F9WYK-PP327-BQ622
3. cj46自升式钻井平台 载重吨
win7产品密码如下:
P4DBR-8YPT6-KHRB8-6T7RW-GMXGV
FGTCF-8JBG2-4BK4G-36JWB-PFQXB
CW4KD-MK47X-JYQ7Y-DKKTR-86TH7
37X8Q-CJ46F-RB8XP-GJ6RK-RHYT7
GDK6B-87QP9-F9WYK-PP327-BQ622
4. cj46自升式钻井平台价格
win7家庭高级版激活密钥如下:
PPBK3-M92CH-MRR9X-34Y9P-7CH2F Q8JXJ-8HDJR-X4PXM-PW99R-KTJ3H 8489X-THF3D-BDJQR-D27PH-PJ3HC TWF78-W7H8T-KXD8C-YDFCQ-HK4WG BFTWY-X2PJR-VJP8V-KGBPJ-FWBMP RHVHB-VYF67-9FT4M-2WXR8-P3C6R 38CGD-Q6RHB-37BVW-Y3XK7-3CJVC 86GG2-DBVT6-KYQQ6-XFK9R-896MF 4CBPF-W7GXG-J4J8F-GHG79-Q9YT8
win7家庭基本版激活密钥如下: P4DBR-8YPT6-KHRB8-6T7RW-GMXGV FGTCF-8JBG2-4BK4G-36JWB-PFQXB CW4KD-MK47X-JYQ7Y-DKKTR-86TH7 37X8Q-CJ46F-RB8XP-GJ6RK-RHYT7 GDK6B-87QP9-F9WYK-PP327-BQ622 72C8D-KQ9Y4-FGBCD-WY9WG-BD92C GV7X4-92M4D-6F69V-RFGP9-3FBBD 4JCWB-FVHJJ-XCPKC-CTWDP-QQQ9M WXM3Y-H2GDY-TKFQH-6GQQF-7VG8P
win7专业版激活密钥如下:
HWRFF-2FFYX-XFXP2-DYFC3-BX3B7 YT9K9-4R938-3TVXX-3Q3QT-9HBXM C3X7Y-R6WWH-BRXRD-FY84C-FXWHK XJBR4-M42Q4-QPJ9C-BRDRJ-KHPVY TF3Q7-YYP8R-D78R7-W9Q9M-DXVBK J8D39-J2WM3-6368H-JV8G9-BYJJQ P3H89-V3P2R-JVBTF-YM2J2-FTMT3 RGM4T-3VT6B-GTYPY-3FHP2-HV2YJ TTY4D-RDKK9-TYB2T-68WJW-M69KJ
5. cj46自升式钻井平台德阳造
如果对于房屋不太了解的人来说,买房的时候很少会考虑腰线层的问题,只会注意楼层是否适合,那么不小心就会买到腰线层的房子,腰线房装修的时候需要先了解清楚房子的优缺点才能针对装修。
腰线房优缺点
腰线房的特点还是比较明显的,好的地方在于可以保温隔热,腰线房是有一块地方凸出来的,在一定程度上隔离了夏天的热空气与冬天的冷空气,这就相当于有了一层保温层。缺点主要在于采光不理想,而且房子容易出现渗水的情况。
优点
1、保温
腰线层能够起到保温的作用,因为这一层选择的是隔热保温的材料,就相当于增加了一层保温层,冬天的时候就能够起到保温的效果,开启暖气设备、空调之后,温度都比较高,能够达到节能环保的作用。
2、增加使用面积
因为有一部分是向外凸出来的,将室内的空间得到延伸,这样使用面积就会比较大。
缺点
1、影响采光
因为这一楼层当中有了腰线的存在,这个腰线在房屋的外层当中,主要是起到装饰的效果。但是就会占用窗户的面积,楼层比较低,采光本身就不是特别理想。再加上设置这半堵墙,采光性能就会大受影响,我们在装修的时候,如果阳台没有承重墙,可以征得物业同意敲掉阳台,改成落地窗,如果物业不同意改装只能在光线不足的地方添加光源。
2、存在安全隐患
因为向外突出了一个比较宽的平台,楼层本身就比较低,很可能孩子不知道就会在上面行走,会增加危险,或者给小偷提供入市的方便,针对这块,我们可以加装防盗窗,这样会比较安全。
3、渗水问题。
腰线层一般平台比较宽,如果防水没有做到位,容易发生通过窗户往墙里面渗水的问题。
装修方法
在装修前需要测量一下腰线的深度(测量外墙到腰线外侧的距离)。如果深度不足10cm,便可以不用管它,这种腰线基本上不会造成影响。如果腰线深度超过了10cm,可以在装修时做以下几件事。
准备防水材料
准备装修的时候,需要提前备好防水卷材、防水涂料等材料,便于后面装修的时候不用手忙脚乱。
防水卷材
防水卷材是一种可卷曲的片状防水材料。
购买防水卷材要求:有良好的耐水性,对温度变化的稳定性(高温下不流淌、不起泡;低温下不脆裂),有一定的机械强度、延伸性和抗断裂性,要有一定的柔韧性和抗老化性等。
防水涂料
防水涂料是指涂料形成的涂膜能够防止雨水或地下水渗漏的一种涂料。
市场上在售的防水涂料名称各式各样,选购防水涂料要考虑涂料的性质,涂料上一般都会标注是通用型、柔韧型。
做好防水
窗户做好防水
窗户周围、腰线顶部刷上防水材料,能防止连通到窗户下面渗水,同时窗户做好密封和排水措施。
窗户密封的时候,要把窗户周围的水泥刮干净,再在窗户的外延打上玻璃胶,进行防水的二次加固,这样防水性最好。
墙面防水
腰线层的那面墙装修的时候,不要急着刮腻子,需要先将基层处理平整,事先在墙面上粉刷防水材料增加防水层,然后在防水层的基础上再刮腻子,最后铺贴墙纸或者是刷乳胶漆
1、处理基层,先要将外墙一侧的涂料层铲除,只能露出水泥层。对准备好的材料进行搅拌,水泥砂浆进行找平。防水涂料的涂刷与地面基层状况有很大关系,基层越不平整,使用的涂料就越多。因此,在涂刷防水涂料之前,最好将基层进行简单处理,尽量将基层处理平整。
2、为提高防水卷材与基层粘结性,可用底层涂料反复涂刷,涂刷均匀覆盖完全,充分渗入混凝土基层,以提高粘结强度和抗剪切强度,这一层叫做防水保护层。
3、防水保护层干燥后,把墙体表面污渍、泥土清理干净,然后刷上两层的防水材料,厚度应该要控制在3到4毫米,一定要刷涂均匀,才不会出现漏刷或者脱落现象。
防水卷材施工要点:
1、防水卷材铺贴应采用满铺法,胶粘剂涂刷在基层面上应均匀,不露底,不堆积;胶粘剂涂刷后应随即铺贴卷材,防止时间过长影响粘结质量。
2、铺贴防水卷材不得起皱折,不得用力拉伸卷材,边铺贴边排除卷材下面的空气和多余的胶粘剂,保证卷材与基层面以及各层卷材之间粘结密实。
3、铺贴防水卷材的搭接宽度不得小于100mm。
4、上下两层和相邻两幅卷材接缝应错开三分之一幅度。
防水涂料施工要点
1、 应在5℃以上的温度条件下施工,预计24h内降水不宜施工。
2、涂刷应横竖交叉进行,间隔时间为4h。
3、 涂层如有特殊要求,可考虑增加面层涂刷遍数。
4、施工时,空气湿度特别大,气温低,干燥时间应适当延长。
5、如施工工地温度较高,拌料时可适当增加水量,以降低施工粘度。
墙面粉刷
墙面防水做好后就要开始粉刷墙面,可以选用乳胶漆这种材料。
乳胶漆优点
1、涂抹干燥快:乳胶漆施涂后,随着水分的蒸发,干燥成膜。再合适的气候条件下,乳胶漆干燥比较快,一般4h左右可重涂,一天可以施涂二至三道。
2、透气性好:乳胶漆是通过水分蒸发,乳胶粒子变形融合成膜,因此具有很好的透气性。
3、耐水性好:乳胶漆是单组份水性涂料,施工时可用水稀释,但其干燥后成膜后,涂膜不溶于水,具有很好的耐水性。
施工流程
1、清洁墙面
只有墙面清洁进行的彻底,后续的工作才能更加顺利的进行。墙面除了要保持平整无灰、不起砂之外,还应该保证干燥。
2、刮腻子并磨平
刮腻子的主要目的是为了填补墙面上的不平整之处,从而使墙面变得更加光滑。刮腻子一般要进行两次。只有在这一步充分达到标准,刷漆过程才能进行的更加顺利,装修的质量也会大大提高,此项需要根据墙面的平整度来确定遍数,通常批刮两遍打磨平整即可。
3、首次涂刷涂料
涂料一般也是要涂刷两次,每一次都刷涂料都要保证平整均匀,而且涂刷的速度要尽量快,不要拖泥带水,以免还没有刷平油漆已经干了,这样就会导致墙面不平,影响美观。
4、打磨光滑
油漆刷好之后,为了能够让墙面看起来更加平整光滑,还需要进行必要的打磨,从而消除墙面上出现的细小缺陷。
5、再次涂刷涂料
第二次进行涂刷涂料,也就证明装修油漆施工工艺已经接近尾声了,这次的涂刷要比之前更加仔细认真,尤其是阴角处,对于使用手刷这种方式来说,更要拿捏好力度。
利用窗台
腰线层外面窗台向外延伸一定面积,我们可以将其利用起来,比如装修成功能房或者放花草植物点缀起来,或者把窗台直接改造成落地窗,但是进行这种结构改造需要考虑承重墙的问题,如果阳台没有承重墙才可以敲掉,而且这项改造还需要征求物业的同意,改装的时候提前检查腰围是否开裂,以免后期容易漏水。
腰线层一大突出特点为阳台,合理改善可利用好优点弱化缺点,如可改落地窗,可以安装塑钢窗可防尘、保暖,防腰线积灰尘土;也可以改造成封闭式阳台、书房、洗衣房、榻榻米休息区等。
一般情况下,尽量不要随意改变腰围腰线,以免破坏建筑外部的防水结构墙,如果改造不好,反而会产生潜在风险,比如墙体开裂、漏水等情况。
1、封闭阳台的时候可以使用玻璃这种透光材料,这样不会影响光线,然后把突出的阳台装修成洗衣房,之前经过了良好的防水处理,打造成洗衣房是很适合的。
2、可以摆放绿植,装修成茶室,在闲暇时刻跟家人或者朋友坐在阳台喝茶谈天,也很不错。
装修流程
房屋设计
装修房子需要从设计开始。首先要让设计师对家里的整个居室有个详细了解,并将自身的想法和意见和他们沟通清楚,这样才能拥有一个良好的设计方案,我们也可以提前选好设计风格,让设计进行设计。另外在设计图出来后,也需进行一次核对,将不满意的地方提出整理与修改。
家装风格分类
1、欧式风格
欧式风格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北欧、英式、地中海等风格,这是随着历史文化潮流而形成的强烈、独特的风格,这指的的是欧洲每个国家所展现的强烈的传统文化内涵。
2、田园乡村风格
田园乡村风格是一种推崇自然的地方装饰风格。结合了自然将乡土风味形成了一种清新的空间形式,是慵懒放松的家居体现。材质上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材质,布艺多采用花卉图案为主,整体色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系为主,线条也比较简洁。
3、中式风格
中式风格以中国古典建筑为装饰的室内设计艺术风格,给人一种壮丽华贵、气势恢弘之感,装饰主要以木材为原料,多用对称手法。图案有龙、凤、龟、狮等吉兽。中式风格造价大多比较高,精雕细琢、瑰丽奇巧的风格深受成功人士的喜爱。
4、现代简约风格
现代简约风格造价相对低一些,同时家装风格顺应了当今快节奏的生活,简约而不简单的个性风。虽摆设较少,但对材质要求极高,每件家具摆放位置都经过深思熟虑,做到多功能的利用空间。
主体拆改
从这一步开始,装修就进入到施工阶段。主体拆改就是按照设计方案,先把工地的框架搭起来。主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、更换门窗等等。
装修流程
1、在进行主体拆改之前首选要做的就是准备好图纸,一定要按照图纸规划进行改造工程,没有图纸的话就等于是没有做好规划拆改工作,在这种情况下不适合进行拆改工程,因此拆改图纸是必不可少的一部分。
2、在主体拆改的过程中原材料的去留也是一个大问题,这在拆改前期就需要最好必须的准备,例如原来的腻子如果是防水的就可以不用铲除了,其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下来,这样可以有效回收利用并且可以节省开支。
3、在进行墙体拆改的时候要注意,应该严格按照图纸指示进行拆墙、砌墙工作。
4、铲地皮,有暖气的拆掉暖气,换塑钢窗。
5、在拆改结束后会留下大量垃圾,这时需要施工队员清理垃圾以便进行下一步操作。
注意事项
1、在主体拆改的过程中首先要注意的是,承重墙不可拆除,根据我国相关法律条文规定,拆改承重墙是不合法的,承重墙是作为承受上一层楼层重量的主体部分,盲目拆除的话,可能会给房屋带来濒临倒塌的危险。
2、在混凝土中的门框不要盲目拆除,如果强制拆除的话可能会导致墙体倒塌的情况出现。
3、阳台上有矮墙的话不要拆除,否则可能会导致塌陷,如果影响美观,可以另行设计安排。
4、在拆除的过程中应该要注意的是,线路应该提前关闭好,对于隐藏在墙体中的线路要多加留意,提前关闭电闸是非常有必要的,避免不小心触碰导致触电危险。
5、居室中有些地面都是有防水层的,若是将防水层破坏的话,很容易使楼下的住户变成“水帘洞”。因此,业主在装修地面的时候需要注意的是,不要将地面防水层破坏,若是不小心破坏了的话,切记一定要重新做防水工程,并且做完后要经过“48小时渗水实验”后,如果不漏水,才算合格。
6、还有燃气管道的拆改也是要慎重的,若是居民或装修人员私自拆改燃气管道、包封燃气阀门很容易造成燃气泄漏。因为,燃气管道被包封起来,气体泄漏将很难会被发现,并且气体一旦泄露的话很不容易扩散。并且在使用的时候,也没有专业的安全监测,一旦遇见明火的话必然会引起爆炸的情况发生。
水电气改造
水电改造是装修中重要的工程部分,很多生活中房子会出现的问题都是水电工程不达标留下的隐患。所以对于这部分的施工一定要慎之又慎,避免后期出现不必要的麻烦。另外在操作完成后,也要做好防水的相关工作,这样后期的隐患也会减轻不少。
可以根据设计师的水电施工图纸进行水电改造。
水电改造方法
1、把关在装修的时候业主要对自己家里的布局有个全局的想法,要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方,哪里放什么电器,多大的都要考虑好,这样有规划的做水电改造是很关键的,要不然会浪费很多人力物力,在设计的时候装修公司会为你出很多方案。
2、买材料的时候要看是不是正规的厂家生产的合格产品,现在的水电品牌多如牛毛,业主在装修的时候不知道什么牌子,什么规格的比较好,最好是对这方面的知识有些了解,要不然让装修公司去买的话以次充好,那就得不偿失了。
3、在进场的时候要对装修材料进行核实,看看是不是质量合格的材料,要不然装修好了就不好核实了,还有就是要对工作人员核实,看看他们是否具有水电暖施工资质,确认后才能让他们施工。
4、水电改造施工好后,要对施工的每一处细节要仔细的验收,水路验收的时候看水改是不是用金属管卡固定的,距离不能过大,浴室的出水口是不是左热右冷,距离是否达标,接口是不是水平。水电路线不能在同一槽内,每个下水口都要进行通水试验。必须要进行打压试验,时间压力要标准。
水电改造要点
1、首先要确定洗澡是要站着洗还是躺着洗,用浴盆还是淋浴,尺寸要多大,卫生间能不能容得下这个尺寸,这些问题都是要影响水路的上下水设计和电路的插座位置的。
2、若是选择安装淋浴是安装淋浴房还是装浴帘,是否要安装底座,附近是否有地漏,出水口大概在什么位置。
3、淋浴的出水口常规设计是左热右冷,两管之间的间距要保持15cm。因为目前市面上售卖的支架式淋浴龙头比较多,这样的淋浴龙头对于出水口的间距及尺寸要求比较严格。首先要保证两个出水口的水平高度一致,还要保证两个出水口在同一水平面上。还要特别注意一点就是出水口不能设置在腰线的位置,高度也要根据家庭成员的平均身高来确定。
4、二手房厨卫改造可能还涉及到地漏的移动和增加个数的问题。移动地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面,若是要安装深水封地漏,那么地面至少上抬10cm以上,可以采用局部地面抬高或是整体地面抬高的方式。在更换地漏时要注意一点,普通地漏不能作为洗衣机地漏,会出现返水现象。
5、坐便器移位也是卫生间拆改会遇到的问题,但切记坐便器移动的距离不能超过10cm,否则坐便器会下水不畅,容易堵。若是一定要移动坐便器的位置,那么就要从楼下改管移动马桶下水。
6、浴霸用风暖的还是灯暖的涉及到电路改造,因为灯暖的浴霸一般是要连5根电线,而风暖的浴霸的电线数一般是3-8根,具体看你选择什么样的型号了。
厨房水电
厨房要预留净水机的电源、进水口、排污管道,电源一般留在进水口旁边。厨房要使用燃气热水器的,要预留燃气热水器的进、出水管,一般选择靠窗户的位置,离地1.5米高,旁边预留插座。
燃气表旁边预留插座,电子燃气表需要电源;厨房操作台上方要装一排插座,供电饭煲、小家电使用,一般预留3-5个插座,高度1.2米;冰箱要在离地面0.5米到1米之间设置插座,因为冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是释放热量的空间,所以安装时要避免这些位置。
阳台水电
阳台水电比较简单,阳台洗衣机预留冷水管,阳台洗手盆预留冷热水管。洗衣机电源预留高度在40公分。顶部预留智能晾衣架电源。
卫生间水电
卫生间改造的时候需要注意的比较多。
水路:洗脸盆的冷热水口2个、留热水器的进水口和出水口各1个、坐便器或蹲厕水箱接口1个、淋浴区地漏1个,如果洗衣机放卫生间,也要给洗衣机预留地漏1个。冷热水管也要保持一定的距离,否则会影响水管的保温效果,洗澡时需要等很久才有热水。一般水管铺设时,左热右冷,间距是15厘米。
水管管道走完后要进行试水打压试验,再做防水处理。地漏安装完后马上冲水,因为担心安装过程中有水泥掉在下水管道中,时间长了受潮凝固,导致下水道不通。在卫生间墙面安装其它卫浴产品五金等,切记安装前要查阅水路电路存档照片,避开墙上的水管和电路。
电路:就算安装的是普通马桶,也要在旁边预留插座,方便业主以后安装智能马桶。预留热水器的进、出水管及电源,燃气和电的随便选择,都预留好。浴室柜旁边预留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高预留电源,镜前灯使用。注意:卫生间要使用4mm²的铜芯线。水管尽量走顶,这样既方便做防水也方便以后检修。
客厅卧室水电
客厅卧室主要是要处理电路,要留意这些:客厅灯卧室灯要改成双控;客厅预留灯带、筒灯的开关及电源,开关一般放在电视墙。 电视墙电源一般留4-5个,高度在35公分,预留弱电,电视墙预留50管,挂电视时隐藏电线。在沙发的左右两边预留电源,以备手机充电,高度在40公分左右。卧室床头柜的插座抬高到60公分,方便插拔。书桌下预留多排插座。一般客厅空调一组回路,卧室空调每2台一组回路。如果业主家安装了新风或电热地暖,也要为它们准备专用回路。
室内整体装修
室内整体装修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的装修。
木工作为一道繁杂的工序,也可当作是主体修改的关键环节来对待,与水电路的改良并不冲突,有时可能还需要一些配合。木工是为业主完成房屋装修过程中的各项木质工程的工种,其人工费用占到整个家装工程人工费用的40-60%不等。目前市场上比较常规的木工定制产品有:成品套装门、定制衣柜、定制书柜、定制橱柜、定制移门等。
泥瓦工序就是大家关心的贴瓷砖这一步骤,以及墙面、地面的基层处理和各区域防水工程。这项面子工程是否有好的施工质量不但直接影响到整体装修的外观是否整洁美观,而且防水质量直接关系到业主入住后的居住质量。
油漆工程一般是硬装即将结束的标志了,包含墙体表面处理、批腻子、砂纸打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步骤。油漆工程是面子工程,如果油漆工艺做的不好的话,就会留下入住后的困扰,如墙面开裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工艺以及工艺原则,不遵守这些步骤的话就会影响家装质量了。
具体步骤
水电工完成之后,一般是先做木工,对其家里的石膏板等吊顶,电视背景墙以及家里需要打柜子的制作。
客厅吊顶
安装客厅天花板之前,必须绘制天花板的尺寸,然后设置好天花板上的位置,用冲击钻钻洞,最后用固定的膨胀螺丝的大龙骨(木质骨架称为龙骨)。然后,将地板上的骨架固定到天花板上,使用方形条作为固定柱,水平和水平固定骨架,并根据图纸的大小切割多余的骨架,下一步是固定石膏板。建议使用十字架将石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺丝固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。这个屋顶差不多完了。
住宅客厅吊顶的石膏板固定后,可以进行装饰。例如,在干墙的凹槽中施加纱布以避免收缩和开裂。将装饰线固定在天花板的边缘,最后放上腻子粉或其他装饰材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。
电视背景墙
制作电视背景墙需要选择合适的材质,不同的材质所营造的效果不同,然后根据既定的材质,考虑背景墙是侧重实用还是侧重装饰。
可以采用大理石雕刻出的角线做造型,然后中间贴瓷砖用瓷砖贴出造型花样。这种造型一般都是与客厅的地砖造型相呼应的。客厅使用大理石来装饰能瞬间提前档次和品质,而且时尚的质感能体现出来,大理石面的不规则花纹,原生态的自然效果也是让人喜欢的另一面。
还有一种做法就是用文化石做背景墙,人造文化石一般具有环保节能,质量轻的优点。其古朴,极具造型感,被年轻人所青睐。由于是用作电视墙,瓷砖尽量选用柔光砖,表面光反射没有亮光砖强烈,看电视时开灯也不会有光反射。铺贴方式也同普通砖一样简单,价格也是地砖价格经济实惠。
定制家具
如果室内面积比较小,可以考虑选择定制家具。
目前,市场上已经出现一大批的定制家具企业。这些企业在大规模生产的基础上,将每位消费者视为一个单独的细分市场,满足单个消费者的个性需求。目前,多采用定制形式的家具主要有整体衣柜、整体书柜、整体橱柜、步入式衣帽间、入墙衣柜等。
定制家具的流程
1、一般情况下设计师会跟业主提前沟通一下,了解一下业主的想法以及生活方式。
2、带业主参观样品展厅,考察产品工艺和生产制作流程,交流家居配置风格需求,根据会谈详细记录分析,与业主约定初步配套方案面谈时间。
3、完成上面两步之后要做的是上门初步测量工作,确定好家居的尺寸以及摆放的位置,之后要做的就是进行多全方位的准确测量工作,精准测算出家居的尺寸以及占地面积和摆放布局等情况。
4、设计师会根据现场测量的实际结果绘制出基本的家具设计图,然后跟业主沟通之后就可以初步确定设计方案了。
5、面谈进行方案磋商,并进行调整终达到业主满意。
6、在家具的生产制作过程中应该随时与业主保持沟通,所采用的材料以及颜色要及时告知业主,有异议的话应该及时沟通调整。
客厅定制家具:可以根据需求定制电视柜和储物柜。
卧室定制家具:定制衣柜、床头柜
房间的整体定制:定制飘窗、榻榻米、书柜。
阳台定制家具:洗衣柜、储物柜。
厨房定制家具橱柜。
贴瓷砖
在我们木工完成之后,就可以进泥瓦工了,泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗台,过门石,地漏以及瓷砖等安装。
贴瓷砖需要先准备好工具:瓷砖、拉线、水、混浆、泥砂。
1、对铺贴的墙体表面进行处理,清除表面污物。并洒水湿润,然后用水泥砂浆混合找平。
2、将墙砖完全置于清水中,一般三十分钟就可以了,随后取出,晾干水渍待用。
3、根据设计铺贴图样的要求,确定排砖方案。在干爽的找平层上拉上标线,让瓷砖在一个垂直面上。
4、铺贴釉面墙砖选择水泥型号425,砂子以中砂为好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水搅拌成糊状备用。
5、在墙面上喷足够的水,在砖背面均匀抹上水泥砂浆。砂浆厚度以5mm-6mm为宜,用木锤轻轻拍牢,并随时用水平尺找平。
6、在瓷砖铺贴完成后,使用专用的瓷砖勾缝剂进行勾缝就可以了。
刷墙面漆
油漆工进场,主要是对墙面的一些基层处理及乳胶漆的涂刷等,还有就是一些需要上油漆的家具进行上漆。那大家要注意的是,墙面如果要贴壁纸的话,一定要叫油漆工在墙面上做基层处理。
墙面刷漆都要针对墙面做基层处理,让墙面尽量保持平整。然后再均匀的刮一遍腻子,在腻子干透后,用粗砂纸进行抛光。最后就可以抹涂料了,可以抹两层涂料,尽量均匀不得漏涂!
到这一步油漆工完成之后,整个装修的硬装基本上就完成了。以上都是一些装修的施工环节,而施工环节之后,我们还要进行一些安装环节。
厨卫吊顶
厨卫吊顶是所有安装环节的第一个环节。在我们安装橱柜的时候,我们一定要将其防潮吸顶灯、排风扇(浴霸)应该已经买好了。这样可以一起安装完成。
橱柜安装
厨卫间的吊顶结束后,我们就可以约橱柜的商家上门安装橱柜了。一般安装橱柜最快就一天时间就完成了。
在我们安装橱柜的时候,我们也可以将已买的水槽,灶台等送货上门安装了,然后一起进行安装。燃气一定要提前开通好,因为安装完之后要进行试气的。
装修木门
橱柜安装完之后,下一步就要进行室内门安装了,注意一点的是,室内门要是定制的话,那一定要提前一个月定制,一般安装时间就一天时间。
开关插座灯具
壁纸贴完之后,我们就要进行开关,插座以及灯具的安装,那在此之前,我们一定要根据水电工给到的开关,插座、灯具数量进行提前购买好。
五金安装
五金安装部分,这里主要指的是一些水龙头,卫浴挂件以及洁具、阳台的晾衣架等等安装。在这里提醒大家,五金一定要购买好的,不然后期很容易坏掉,一旦坏了,后期更换非常的麻烦然而我们安装完上下水管件。水龙头,角阀等一定要进行开关测试,看看是否有漏水的问题。
开荒保洁
装修到上一步就全部完成了,接下来我们就要对其全屋彻底的清洁打扫了。
新房的开荒保洁是一项大工程,但如果选择好相应的工具就能够事半功倍。在开荒保洁的时候经常会利用到以下这些工具:例如大型吸尘吸水机,例如多功能擦地机,例如玻璃套装工具,例如加长杆等,还有梯子,水桶,还有铲刀等。
准备好相应的保洁工具,这样才能够更好的进行保洁工作。
除了要准备好相应的工具之外,也应该准备好相应的药剂。准备的药剂一般用以下这些:例如全能清洗剂,例如玻璃清洗剂,例如瓷砖清洗剂,例如陶瓷美缝剂,例如去胶剂,例如除渍剂,例如酸性清洁剂,例如洁厕灵,例如不锈钢清洗剂,例如不锈钢光亮剂,例如家私蜡等。
开荒保洁的时候,开荒保洁的顺序也很重要。
首先应该清理现场留下的装修垃圾,之后由上到下全面除尘。
在清洗玻璃的时候,应该先用毛巾把玻璃框架擦拭干净,之后再用玻璃水溶液,从上到下涂抹玻璃,这样可以将顽固的污渍清除。
房子打扫感觉后我们需要把窗户打开,让室内空气流动,这样可以让空气中的有害物质挥发出去。比如甲醛,也可以购买绿萝,放在室内吸收甲醛。
窗户装修
我们买回来的房子一般是钢化玻璃,所以轻易不要换窗户玻璃,除非是有特殊要求的,那么才需要改装窗户,改装也需要选择大品牌,这样质量才会比较好。
如果房内的采光特别不好,必须改造窗户,那么我们可以改造成断桥铝窗,这种窗户比较结实。
在安装窗户的时候有两点非常重要,大家可以参考一下:
1、窗框铆定过程中,切忌在隔热条上固定,隔热条的强度有限,无法经受常年风压、自重等内外部作用力影响,而且隔热条一旦被打穿,窗户就不是断桥窗了,金属固定件连接了冷热桥,窗户的隔热性能因此丧失;
2、安装师傅一定要做好安全措施,消费者要和商家做好安全责任划分,窗户安装涉及高空作业,特种作业一旦发生相关安全生产事故,业主也会有法律风险。
窗户的装修完成后,我们还需要加装防盗窗和安装窗帘,防盗窗可以选用铝合金的,这样质量比较好,剩下的就是装修窗帘了,我们可以把买好的窗帘直接拿出来安装。
家具、家电进场
完成基础装修后就开始安装家具家电了,可以把购买的沙发、床铺、冰箱、电视机等家具家电安装摆放在合适的地方。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果对于房屋不太了解的人来说,买房的时候很少会考虑腰线层的问题,只会注意楼层是否适合,那么不小心就会买到腰线层的房子,腰线房装修的时候需要先了解清楚房子的优缺点才能针对装修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQKBSqdErH0B5yAeEdbTnG0"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线房优缺点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnssc5gZJkk3GdOmpgdYClik"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线房的特点还是比较明显的,好的地方在于可以保温隔热,腰线房是有一块地方凸出来的,在一定程度上隔离了夏天的热空气与冬天的冷空气,这就相当于有了一层保温层。缺点主要在于采光不理想,而且房子容易出现渗水的情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFchQgymK1F0ae3AalDRAeh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"优点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5RshrAdWVwDoMlnfEI8qYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、保温","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxO9sVVhhmpfiQGyOhGsOTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线层能够起到保温的作用,因为这一层选择的是隔热保温的材料,就相当于增加了一层保温层,冬天的时候就能够起到保温的效果,开启暖气设备、空调之后,温度都比较高,能够达到节能环保的作用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZcbMZhImC10RbNIdGPUGYc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、增加使用面积","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5rOOZkM3xW3hMD4GaXaVTb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为有一部分是向外凸出来的,将室内的空间得到延伸,这样使用面积就会比较大。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNoKCLeOkujjG0nexw6aIZe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"缺点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpKiVTz5fmpWJB2xIBPCBSe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、影响采光","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3R2O8akdpBJvEZOPHfSgub"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为这一楼层当中有了腰线的存在,这个腰线在房屋的外层当中,主要是起到装饰的效果。但是就会占用窗户的面积,楼层比较低,采光本身就不是特别理想。再加上设置这半堵墙,采光性能就会大受影响,我们在装修的时候,如果阳台没有承重墙,可以征得物业同意敲掉阳台,改成落地窗,如果物业不同意改装只能在光线不足的地方添加光源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFptJq5wXZbQOZybhWQBSAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、存在安全隐患","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDJWYRuyEozZwZ7doef8MPg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"因为向外突出了一个比较宽的平台,楼层本身就比较低,很可能孩子不知道就会在上面行走,会增加危险,或者给小偷提供入市的方便,针对这块,我们可以加装防盗窗,这样会比较安全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHm890ddM6bIGcYfLTw7Bue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、渗水问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnPf0lPEgabeykLMwIEkNfnK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线层一般平台比较宽,如果防水没有做到位,容易发生通过窗户往墙里面渗水的问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngOYk6EfSyB3i7Tt1Y4BCxh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"缺点","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2a4c089956ad4382a88893420afdac2f","width":1071},"text":"","id":"doxcnqGKr1B8Zn2yQ0SQ0hhBiIg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE8MDL0EAXpymxeuDKO0sie"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在装修前需要测量一下腰线的深度(测量外墙到腰线外侧的距离)。如果深度不足10cm,便可以不用管它,这种腰线基本上不会造成影响。如果腰线深度超过了10cm,可以在装修时做以下几件事。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuhQPdjiB3k5qivVSOOCuhe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备防水材料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnierRNSAdJPlOAFE2Zy2aCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备装修的时候,需要提前备好防水卷材、防水涂料等材料,便于后面装修的时候不用手忙脚乱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7v1FJs7eBe1EoYGWFf8pyh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水卷材","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb4bckRVVY4Q3Efi7L5OTDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水卷材是一种可卷曲的片状防水材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlFjEyoCral9eNOyouGNTvg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"购买防水卷材要求:有良好的耐水性,对温度变化的稳定性(高温下不流淌、不起泡;低温下不脆裂),有一定的机械强度、延伸性和抗断裂性,要有一定的柔韧性和抗老化性等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTAKx3cgcoSzJ4ZaXxstwsB"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水涂料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzcXpMapebTVSdZ4bTkIIEf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"防水涂料是指涂料形成的涂膜能够防止雨水或地下水渗漏的一种涂料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWr7SvPzMAiTKARNKzzqGzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"市场上在售的防水涂料名称各式各样,选购防水涂料要考虑涂料的性质,涂料上一般都会标注是通用型、柔韧型。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6677rm9bGLj3Pb5E9iVI8d"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":369,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"防水涂料","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/367b09a9149641c48b5aba41289a2c0d","width":725},"text":"","id":"doxcnaDoxXcrKV8WlpyO9dRVRYc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"做好防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3VKKjw5vp6b2koAaD7fJWg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗户做好防水","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGNHUd2tXS6fQrNGfxZQEYd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗户周围、腰线顶部刷上防水材料,能防止连通到窗户下面渗水,同时窗户做好密封和排水措施。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZJhWphEQVHpRZfMoKQBxde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗户密封的时候,要把窗户周围的水泥刮干净,再在窗户的外延打上玻璃胶,进行防水的二次加固,这样防水性最好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"do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应在5℃以上的温度条件下施工,预计24h内降水不宜施工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxPI9sYEtQTn67My0tXGgEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、涂刷应横竖交叉进行,间隔时间为4h。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2G5aN9BcDcbhJ4Hzjs1sPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、 涂层如有特殊要求,可考虑增加面层涂刷遍数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRXZ931iV2f82ffx9XJumMg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、施工时,空气湿度特别大,气温低,干燥时间应适当延长。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaopam11ulkKYVNnXyqCwgc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、如施工工地温度较高,拌料时可适当增加水量,以降低施工粘度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneJsarbCTCji7U5pbZhhVQc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面粉刷","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneRUp14wmxyCAVhIJ3Zfwjd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面防水做好后就要开始粉刷墙面,可以选用乳胶漆这种材料。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXIaykWRbKtJljtswAScmqg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":564,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面粉刷","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27dca2a6ea5b495ca18cc80e0c4e168c","width":930},"text":"","id":"doxcnyrajXCbzEo5ADjW52IdOyf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"乳胶漆优点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw5eim3CvBGU6gf4YnVyCue"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、涂抹干燥快:乳胶漆施涂后,随着水分的蒸发,干燥成膜。再合适的气候条件下,乳胶漆干燥比较快,一般4h左右可重涂,一天可以施涂二至三道。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnavenyMfO0kJRSB8x9Hc9Yf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、透气性好:乳胶漆是通过水分蒸发,乳胶粒子变形融合成膜,因此具有很好的透气性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnp8cNTBONloNxp3n4AWVhnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、耐水性好:乳胶漆是单组份水性涂料,施工时可用水稀释,但其干燥后成膜后,涂膜不溶于水,具有很好的耐水性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2wQuspxXLXJTc7iAeu6ivg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"施工流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIet0AWTuyEoovReQSiDPke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、清洁墙面","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnnluoEUJxS74uJrhiWeDY5f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"只有墙面清洁进行的彻底,后续的工作才能更加顺利的进行。墙面除了要保持平整无灰、不起砂之外,还应该保证干燥。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwucCNiUdPlgVhp9HwcNCHY"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、刮腻子并磨平","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9bomSGrgmdi0c1txGU3qWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刮腻子的主要目的是为了填补墙面上的不平整之处,从而使墙面变得更加光滑。刮腻子一般要进行两次。只有在这一步充分达到标准,刷漆过程才能进行的更加顺利,装修的质量也会大大提高,此项需要根据墙面的平整度来确定遍数,通常批刮两遍打磨平整即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnR4BCg4T8Tz0VHnsivv2Ffe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、首次涂刷","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"涂料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHru6ua5sAAL7LK6KAvu9Vh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"涂料一般也是要涂刷两次,每一次都刷涂料都要保证平整均匀,而且涂刷的速度要尽量快,不要拖泥带水,以免还没有刷平油漆已经干了,这样就会导致墙面不平,影响美观。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTGDHuqHtDvqC0qrvWUsx1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、打磨光滑","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5np4KBXRBIGPyXehm0eB0e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆刷好之后,为了能够让墙面看起来更加平整光滑,还需要进行必要的打磨,从而消除墙面上出现的细小缺陷。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9Fs1l9qvZjYW6RrxBEK2If"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、再次涂刷涂料","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWOt89kMw0RsaMxicj9rBNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二次进行涂刷涂料,也就证明装修油漆施工工艺已经接近尾声了,这次的涂刷要比之前更加仔细认真,尤其是阴角处,对于使用手刷这种方式来说,更要拿捏好力度。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnslWXdF9djEb2KHubhoi0Ve"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"利用窗台","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0lY7uauScIq9GJGFAQI59d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线层外面窗台向外延伸一定面积,我们可以将其利用起来,比如装修成功能房或者放花草植物点缀起来,或者把窗台直接改造成落地窗,但是进行这种结构改造需要考虑承重墙的问题,如果阳台没有承重墙才可以敲掉,而且这项改造还需要征求物业的同意,改装的时候提前检查腰围是否开裂,以免后期容易漏水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniav6tWl10Rz21i4pCCjpJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"腰线层一大突出特点为阳台,合理改善可利用好优点弱化缺点,如可改落地窗,可以安装塑钢窗可防尘、保暖,防腰线积灰尘土;也可以改造成封闭式阳台、书房、洗衣房、榻榻米休息区等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnCANgPhHo6hUaPgKydm6zqb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般情况下,尽量不要随意改变腰围腰线,以免破坏建筑外部的防水结构墙,如果改造不好,反而会产生潜在风险,比如墙体开裂、漏水等情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnH1VQtUpLHRcnYNlBwYeLQg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、封闭阳台的时候可以使用玻璃这种透光材料,这样不会影响光线,然后把突出的阳台装修成洗衣房,之前经过了良好的防水处理,打造成洗衣房是很适合的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxPYzG2z27Pzq7kB5Otltme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":426,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"利用窗台","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a3c6ed1097fb4c88b206ad04705871fc","width":654},"text":"","id":"doxcnFHyqCRCQPmTGCWxrrwwXtd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、可以摆放绿植,装修成茶室,在闲暇时刻跟家人或者朋友坐在阳台喝茶谈天,也很不错。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnu6DdJAnFLMKVQnr5d8Y0Jh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":505,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"利用窗台","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cc466a5a6997477c81859b57e5182a93","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcn8zcYcKiZC1cV0TD6K24Kqb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKDogLhSeIKCmeAhWSh9FZc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"房屋设计","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn7YghpxEKvZmSdx19jgXBle"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修房子需要从设计开始。首先要让设计师对家里的整个居室有个详细了解,并将自身的想法和意见和他们沟通清楚,这样才能拥有一个良好的设计方案,我们也可以提前选好设计风格,让设计进行设计。另外在设计图出来后,也需进行一次核对,将不满意的地方提出整理与修改。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1mPYfFZjZFp7gIlTWM5nwc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWv7qFR6hWA3s0k2e7Ln9wf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、欧式风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0v0oXMZEcBQsycqzYj4BMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"欧式风格主要有法式、意大利、西班牙、北欧、英式、地中海等风格,这是随着历史文化潮流而形成的强烈、独特的风格,这指的的是欧洲每个国家所展现的强烈的传统文化内涵。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnM4KIjKwBVEAOGtUshG3Bfh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":455,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1613522b8f9f40c28b2315d3d4c1db39","width":766},"text":"","id":"doxcntnMcUkJQy3SqVdPfOyxDCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、田园乡村风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOMKgcRIUQhh5BFGh9rMMfb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"田园乡村风格是一种推崇自然的地方装饰风格。结合了自然将乡土风味形成了一种清新的空间形式,是慵懒放松的家居体现。材质上采用天然石、木、竹、藤等材质,布艺多采用花卉图案为主,整体色彩以乳白色、白色、粉色、天然木色等以淡暖色系为主,线条也比较简洁。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAmYPzn7uX0qPQfh1F8TpHd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":463,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/10cffbc436a245f4a2723e2b63bba574","width":791},"text":"","id":"doxcnAMm8W7PCBjfe5GWTzKB9Sd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、中式风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIj2PwCQME2ufySpZlD9ced"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中式风格以中国古典建筑为装饰的室内设计艺术风格,给人一种壮丽华贵、气势恢弘之感,装饰主要以木材为原料,多用对称手法。图案有龙、凤、龟、狮等吉兽。中式风格造价大多比较高,精雕细琢、瑰丽奇巧的风格深受成功人士的喜爱。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5Xy09h9b5knm2IlOVvfNKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e166ca0387c4b27a13b94243989c74a","width":793},"text":"","id":"doxcnQLham70gnlDJ40Cn3Zk4ab"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、现代简约风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMBr6nwTdGBwz2hajo0tGxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"现代简约风格造价相对低一些,同时家装风格顺应了当今快节奏的生活,简约而不简单的个性风。虽摆设较少,但对材质要求极高,每件家具摆放位置都经过深思熟虑,做到多功能的利用空间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRCrfGXotfuPFdouR0FSfRh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":559,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家装风格分类","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/72aa4b3fa58a4b759f874097cf50a871","width":1043},"text":"","id":"doxcnPOUZD1JYfe5YEYJbHOQyQc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"主体拆改","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1QirxQv5xyJ1YjaiEU15kL"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从这一步开始,装修就进入到施工阶段。主体拆改就是按照设计方案,先把工地的框架搭起来。主要包括拆墙、砌墙、铲墙皮、更换门窗等等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOFqaXQC6pxMnZrkFvHmIYd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":694,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"主体拆改","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ede5d61b6f4040d2bd02deeea93c5cc4","width":960},"text":"","id":"doxcnanJ86twZf7z8N3qxOUKDtg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0KxanwbTj9z7GjfZdJmOUc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在进行主体拆改之前首选要做的就是准备好图纸,一定要按照图纸规划进行改造工程,没有图纸的话就等于是没有做好规划拆改工作,在这种情况下不适合进行拆改工程,因此拆改图纸是必不可少的一部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcne069xp4PJtTzJD0AfkUITf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在主体拆改的过程中原材料的去留也是一个大问题,这在拆改前期就需要最好必须的准备,例如原来的腻子如果是防水的就可以不用铲除了,其他可以直接使用的材料也可以保留下来,这样可以有效回收利用并且可以节省开支。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXZPhL1qivdEpISY4pIwz2c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在进行墙体拆改的时候要注意,应该严格按照图纸指示进行拆墙、砌墙工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnE84sjNZ4fjyJ63d1OYboLe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、铲地皮,有暖气的拆掉暖气,换塑钢窗。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSN5vJTKUnxJsWN92brjQmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在拆改结束后会留下大量垃圾,这时需要施工队员清理垃圾以便进行下一步操作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnlG1YMcFEgm9wmlIDEfNHMf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"注意事项","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ5EvhD5HSy0kKEaTCgsfw4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、在主体拆改的过程中首先要注意的是,承重墙不可拆除,根据我国相关法律条文规定,拆改承重墙是不合法的,承重墙是作为承受上一层楼层重量的主体部分,盲目拆除的话,可能会给房屋带来濒临倒塌的危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwcmpCX8QOPy8GEL5M0aKJf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、在混凝土中的门框不要盲目拆除,如果强制拆除的话可能会导致墙体倒塌的情况出现。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnj3u3jQioKF9sYVOV6BTCYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、阳台上有矮墙的话不要拆除,否则可能会导致塌陷,如果影响美观,可以另行设计安排。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNmJt2r86Y8JbGxneUHS7pd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、在拆除的过程中应该要注意的是,线路应该提前关闭好,对于隐藏在墙体中的线路要多加留意,提前关闭电闸是非常有必要的,避免不小心触碰导致触电危险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcniGGf8SkqQ8lmNdjsecWxyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、居室中有些地面都是有防水层的,若是将防水层破坏的话,很容易使楼下的住户变成“水帘洞”。因此,业主在装修地面的时候需要注意的是,不要将地面防水层破坏,若是不小心破坏了的话,切记一定要重新做防水工程,并且做完后要经过“48小时渗水实验”后,如果不漏水,才算合格。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAhXaRdJR1JfenvxvtRiyTc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、还有燃气管道的拆改也是要慎重的,若是居民或装修人员私自拆改燃气管道、包封燃气阀门很容易造成燃气泄漏。因为,燃气管道被包封起来,气体泄漏将很难会被发现,并且气体一旦泄露的话很不容易扩散。并且在使用的时候,也没有专业的安全监测,一旦遇见明火的话必然会引起爆炸的情况发生。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnYDdHca4aGj6DbeogTvreMU"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电气改造","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn4QfIfLp99zn0OlDwxQtbdg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造是装修中重要的工程部分,很多生活中房子会出现的问题都是水电工程不达标留下的隐患。所以对于这部分的施工一定要慎之又慎,避免后期出现不必要的麻烦。另外在操作完成后,也要做好防水的相关工作,这样后期的隐患也会减轻不少。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrarik5KGhTYUP5pp7Mhikd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以根据设计师的水电施工图纸进行水电改造。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn0V3Id2eAQm66w7008lLG5c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":618,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"水电气改造","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6643e94095f84db8a138c60b6622e86d","width":858},"text":"","id":"doxcnW5DaraRnR3EqSgLgMDKdiG"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwNxDOXmqAnsL9I4cKmMqMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、把关在装修的时候业主要对自己家里的布局有个全局的想法,要弄清楚家里的家具大概放什么地方,哪里放什么电器,多大的都要考虑好,这样有规划的做水电改造是很关键的,要不然会浪费很多人力物力,在设计的时候装修公司会为你出很多方案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZ5wgh1w9Nigx7VmfYQeuMb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、买材料的时候要看是不是正规的厂家生产的合格产品,现在的水电品牌多如牛毛,业主在装修的时候不知道什么牌子,什么规格的比较好,最好是对这方面的知识有些了解,要不然让装修公司去买的话以次充好,那就得不偿失了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8viyEuqeegUzbrhREDW7rh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、在进场的时候要对装修材料进行核实,看看是不是质量合格的材料,要不然装修好了就不好核实了,还有就是要对工作人员核实,看看他们是否具有水电暖施工资质,确认后才能让他们施工。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnRGKOXUk1WvS5reCQy725Rc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、水电改造施工好后,要对施工的每一处细节要仔细的验收,水路验收的时候看水改是不是用金属管卡固定的,距离不能过大,浴室的出水口是不是左热右冷,距离是否达标,接口是不是水平。水电路线不能在同一槽内,每个下水口都要进行通水试验。必须要进行打压试验,时间压力要标准。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTwUUBvEnaSRuQKpjYJYKUf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电改造要点","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqKYeiWK1HoCdQIj1RF6g4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、首先要确定洗澡是要站着洗还是躺着洗,用浴盆还是淋浴,尺寸要多大,卫生间能不能容得下这个尺寸,这些问题都是要影响水路的上下水设计和电路的插座位置的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXeCnxMOA9xKkKskodJ4lLd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、若是选择安装淋浴是安装淋浴房还是装浴帘,是否要安装底座,附近是否有地漏,出水口大概在什么位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn75yWoX2aTo329lrueQH3vf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、淋浴的出水口常规设计是左热右冷,两管之间的间距要保持15cm。因为目前市面上售卖的支架式淋浴龙头比较多,这样的淋浴龙头对于出水口的间距及尺寸要求比较严格。首先要保证两个出水口的水平高度一致,还要保证两个出水口在同一水平面上。还要特别注意一点就是出水口不能设置在腰线的位置,高度也要根据家庭成员的平均身高来确定。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3JKJND0KZKrfs2hwSEWUkh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、二手房厨卫改造可能还涉及到地漏的移动和增加个数的问题。移动地漏需要注意一定要抬高地面,若是要安装深水封地漏,那么地面至少上抬10cm以上,可以采用局部地面抬高或是整体地面抬高的方式。在更换地漏时要注意一点,普通地漏不能作为洗衣机地漏,会出现返水现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAeDVZ3tvsPd8aQ8ZXLfald"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、坐便器移位也是卫生间拆改会遇到的问题,但切记坐便器移动的距离不能超过10cm,否则坐便器会下水不畅,容易堵。若是一定要移动坐便器的位置,那么就要从楼下改管移动马桶下水。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIm7LOWtxhzTHwVzjo3AwVe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、浴霸用风暖的还是灯暖的涉及到电路改造,因为灯暖的浴霸一般是要连5根电线,而风暖的浴霸的电线数一般是3-8根,具体看你选择什么样的型号了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnHfpOznPVYShGmgImxzSpOb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房水电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9PUH0D6lxlJa7k2aBTCjCb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房要预留净水机的电源、进水口、排污管道,电源一般留在进水口旁边。厨房要使用燃气热水器的,要预留燃气热水器的进、出水管,一般选择靠窗户的位置,离地1.5米高,旁边预留插座。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXEmqJGEOo0bMkHiI8Lon4e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"燃气表旁边预留插座,电子燃气表需要电源;厨房操作台上方要装一排插座,供电饭煲、小家电使用,一般预留3-5个插座,高度1.2米;冰箱要在离地面0.5米到1米之间设置插座,因为冰箱在使用中等30厘米的位置是释放热量的空间,所以安装时要避免这些位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnezWpCrFRKjh4rvXsFF4pOe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台水电 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXcEHAD9caGzaAdOeuL6wJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台水电比较简单,阳台洗衣机预留冷水管,阳台洗手盆预留冷热水管。洗衣机电源预留高度在40公分。顶部预留智能晾衣架电源。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaGKNlzxSrwmSg9QgjFYJQb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间水电","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ8XcSpSETzaP7c6jkZRP7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卫生间改造的时候需要注意的比较多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn05yxhlgLbBj1KWI7UW7AIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"水路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"洗脸盆的冷热水口2个、留热水器的进水口和出水口各1个、坐便器或蹲厕水箱接口1个、淋浴区地漏1个,如果洗衣机放卫生间,也要给洗衣机预留地漏1个。冷热水管也要保持一定的距离,否则会影响水管的保温效果,洗澡时需要等很久才有热水。一般水管铺设时,左热右冷,间距是15厘米。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyaAVl7JdGXrLZPvrrCQS4o"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水管管道走完后要进行试水打压试验,再做防水处理。地漏安装完后马上冲水,因为担心安装过程中有水泥掉在下水管道中,时间长了受潮凝固,导致下水道不通。在卫生间墙面安装其它卫浴产品五金等,切记安装前要查阅水路电路存档照片,避开墙上的水管和电路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn36hY4LyFzDPbpok3nODGwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"strong"}],"text":"电路:","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"就算安装的是普通马桶,也要在旁边预留插座,方便业主以后安装智能马桶。预留热水器的进、出水管及电源,燃气和电的随便选择,都预留好。浴室柜旁边预留插座、浴室柜上面1.8米高预留电源,镜前灯使用。注意:卫生间要使用4mm²的铜芯线。水管尽量走顶,这样既方便做防水也方便以后检修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnscy9Q7wEEx4NLc7jJmVXmd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室水电 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxZ7GXEcK2ieENIor9GBhJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室主要是要处理电路,要留意这些:客厅灯卧室灯要改成双控;客厅预留灯带、筒灯的开关及电源,开关一般放在电视墙。 电视墙电源一般留4-5个,高度在35公分,预留弱电,电视墙预留50管,挂电视时隐藏电线。在沙发的左右两边预留电源,以备手机充电,高度在40公分左右。卧室床头柜的插座抬高到60公分,方便插拔。书桌下预留多排插座。一般客厅空调一组回路,卧室空调每2台一组回路。如果业主家安装了新风或电热地暖,也要为它们准备专用回路。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMuHBpYDR8pOQH1XQBfqpcd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":589,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅卧室水电 ","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/818bc7b3ae7b4ec1922d0659351887eb","width":939},"text":"","id":"doxcnq0Ut9569PUHCpmdes5hY9e"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内整体装修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQHTjiN6fmoL0guo22WUPhg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"室内整体装修包括木工、泥瓦工、油漆工的装修。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnryqm9uYOkYFQwri8l8Zs0f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"木工作为一道繁杂的工序,也可当作是主体修改的关键环节来对待,与水电路的改良并不冲突,有时可能还需要一些配合。木工是为业主完成房屋装修过程中的各项木质工程的工种,其人工费用占到整个家装工程人工费用的40-60%不等。目前市场上比较常规的木工定制产品有:成品套装门、定制衣柜、定制书柜、定制橱柜、定制移门等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnsGxiU4ehDL1EJMMdWSz8lg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"泥瓦工序就是大家关心的贴瓷砖这一步骤,以及墙面、地面的基层处理和各区域防水工程。这项面子工程是否有好的施工质量不但直接影响到整体装修的外观是否整洁美观,而且防水质量直接关系到业主入住后的居住质量。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoEgkRqZGVHjieZTNE82ufd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工程一般是硬装即将结束的标志了,包含墙体表面处理、批腻子、砂纸打磨、刷底涂、刷涂料等步骤。油漆工程是面子工程,如果油漆工艺做的不好的话,就会留下入住后的困扰,如墙面开裂、掉漆等。所以一定要去注意施工工艺以及工艺原则,不遵守这些步骤的话就会影响家装质量了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9tBQhDgWrv0YUvL9Y8E2Bc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体步骤","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzc8Gu5ipu0W8AkEcEQQZVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"水电工完成之后,一般是先做木工,对其家里的石膏板等吊顶,电视背景墙以及家里需要打柜子的制作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnERn3rWIZfkVWhvYVJY3kZc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅吊顶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzBx8Hp2DKsJ69BJ7hGZu9d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"安装客厅天花板之前,必须绘制天花板的尺寸,然后设置好天花板上的位置,用冲击钻钻洞,最后用固定的膨胀螺丝的大龙骨(木质骨架称为龙骨)。然后,将地板上的骨架固定到天花板上,使用方形条作为固定柱,水平和水平固定骨架,并根据图纸的大小切割多余的骨架,下一步是固定石膏板。建议使用十字架将石膏板固定在天花板上并用螺丝固定。有必要去除剩余的石膏板。这个屋顶差不多完了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnKSDmQPKkhLNpG9mR19xbm4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"住宅客厅吊顶的石膏板固定后,可以进行装饰。例如,在干墙的凹槽中施加纱布以避免收缩和开裂。将装饰线固定在天花板的边缘,最后放上腻子粉或其他装饰材料。漂亮的天花板就做好了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnpSulsMiGnWXwBWVJt58Nbg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":439,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅吊顶","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89a5282d183f4bd1b0a40f6af6943308","width":905},"text":"","id":"doxcnWoLM8Rs1Nac5DcSIoYnbFt"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnDV29fSK7iXPkhNilaFTwhc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"制作电视背景墙需要选择合适的材质,不同的材质所营造的效果不同,然后根据既定的材质,考虑背景墙是侧重实用还是侧重装饰。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnrr0lTcKNWdk28NuuFFgQJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以采用大理石雕刻出的角线做造型,然后中间贴瓷砖用瓷砖贴出造型花样。这种造型一般都是与客厅的地砖造型相呼应的。客厅使用大理石来装饰能瞬间提前档次和品质,而且时尚的质感能体现出来,大理石面的不规则花纹,原生态的自然效果也是让人喜欢的另一面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJNljIsfT1l4EyUqKv3e9TE"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f485f93cc6934d22978b34fe6d6a21c4","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcndlCorSCUpw79rMino1mCvd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"还有一种做法就是用文化石做背景墙,人造文化石一般具有环保节能,质量轻的优点。其古朴,极具造型感,被年轻人所青睐。由于是用作电视墙,瓷砖尽量选用柔光砖,表面光反射没有亮光砖强烈,看电视时开灯也不会有光反射。铺贴方式也同普通砖一样简单,价格也是地砖价格经济实惠。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn47QyeIhAHzUHvYZWIxw26b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电视背景墙","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/81621a3d098f4f00af41a954b32247bf","width":600},"text":"","id":"doxcnAXxb2ahEaegGiprjkIjv9d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnvkSdXUMjzh6NNKXkdRk5Qe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果室内面积比较小,可以考虑选择定制家具。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmQnMQpe3lIGJ8J6YG7k52g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"目前,市场上已经出现一大批的定制家具企业。这些企业在大规模生产的基础上,将每位消费者视为一个单独的细分市场,满足单个消费者的个性需求。目前,多采用定制形式的家具主要有整体衣柜、整体书柜、整体橱柜、步入式衣帽间、入墙衣柜等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnNdLbHwoN1w0uLztvIkmTrd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具的流程","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBpzX2sxqsF0NPj7jqryy5d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、一般情况下设计师会跟业主提前沟通一下,了解一下业主的想法以及生活方式。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3f1prptuNypj4GUTsKKUih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、带业主参观样品展厅,考察产品工艺和生产制作流程,交流家居配置风格需求,根据会谈详细记录分析,与业主约定初步配套方案面谈时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnwKALrvPdVaUk7cTSkDLJVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、完成上面两步之后要做的是上门初步测量工作,确定好家居的尺寸以及摆放的位置,之后要做的就是进行多全方位的准确测量工作,精准测算出家居的尺寸以及占地面积和摆放布局等情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnb6VITfrgow5PlLvPAODxHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、设计师会根据现场测量的实际结果绘制出基本的家具设计图,然后跟业主沟通之后就可以初步确定设计方案了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncUAw8p4HuZKBEHJkhgs60d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、面谈进行方案磋商,并进行调整终达到业主满意。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW5ppOobwnXEVEiJQzHM6jc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在家具的生产制作过程中应该随时与业主保持沟通,所采用的材料以及颜色要及时告知业主,有异议的话应该及时沟通调整。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncKEXo7bIvDsQnmS5Fm5cng"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"客厅定制家具:可以根据需求定制电视柜和储物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnw8peuRLA4ySq24f2lLeGTg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2ff9dcb58d5e4f78a113e34b1ebcca02","width":603},"text":"","id":"doxcnAbf7xGdiWysg3u7c8L224c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"卧室定制家具:定制衣柜、床头柜","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTHWqcuD0m03B8FgXR6pHph"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":534,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ac75c7dd1b844e51b4bdcd162227abbb","width":933},"text":"","id":"doxcnLC9z4zms4y7l31D59IgoWh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"房间的整体定制:定制飘窗、榻榻米、书柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyOdlbawewk8yIMRC4cCm8f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":541,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/354abf1006784c63a4a6e90dd0d603e2","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnuDRWLHLJsC1VQQEPfEjqbb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"阳台定制家具:洗衣柜、储物柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIFXvz9HeZeEXkctCpgdqX9"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b36c3d713af04f0eb40562f661025f33","width":665},"text":"","id":"doxcnXhrEaLORMK4Zw8F1CJUWUh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨房定制家具橱柜。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn9WelkuACIRwYLWWPu5lKEh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":493,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"定制家具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/9531a81ea852495e9a2c3ad4d6978c98","width":826},"text":"","id":"doxcnrObh8HRsIzCJ8ROUWnmPng"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWCWyVZWKrGwNvRGkjjTi7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我们木工完成之后,就可以进泥瓦工了,泥瓦工主要包含的就是大理石窗台,过门石,地漏以及瓷砖等安装。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXW08jRAnBkCPzQBPFAqL1f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖需要先准备好工具:瓷砖、拉线、水、混浆、泥砂。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnOBgvsUY2WUa5QUwtz6aWcf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、对铺贴的墙体表面进行处理,清除表面污物。并洒水湿润,然后用水泥砂浆混合找平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVEddSqUlhfn2zRQRSlo1yb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":250,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/96bb3e79f7f548db9ea84c23f4cabbb2","width":406},"text":"","id":"doxcnq3r7dEjuXT3RtvzELJ1nKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、将墙砖完全置于清水中,一般三十分钟就可以了,随后取出,晾干水渍待用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMIUZDmyxI4QsTRKzuMWdjh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":242,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b8db6cd31c804c8db8344fb7d391fe14","width":438},"text":"","id":"doxcnrVuLosxn4ZqfKXS4CWqsse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、根据设计铺贴图样的要求,确定排砖方案。在干爽的找平层上拉上标线,让瓷砖在一个垂直面上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnV6dwtFRwqKLC9m0V2UW5Md"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":271,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4f9be71c140342d685678be7816bf1ec","width":514},"text":"","id":"doxcnlj57lpLTk5jVjMOmtSAuob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、铺贴釉面墙砖选择水泥型号425,砂子以中砂为好。水泥和砂子按1:3的比例加水搅拌成糊状备用。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqDtlBFUqYK3E85ciEAxZXn"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、在墙面上喷足够的水,在砖背面均匀抹上水泥砂浆。砂浆厚度以5mm-6mm为宜,用木锤轻轻拍牢,并随时用水平尺找平。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnW83bwOGfCQlpBlqoqCjZSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、在瓷砖铺贴完成后,使用专用的瓷砖勾缝剂进行勾缝就可以了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnxr6UlnJ33DvR9KhWB1fN0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":529,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"贴瓷砖","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/0b86c7b3aa0340889c19505035de791d","width":817},"text":"","id":"doxcnng4u6J2Zr6bgsoW9iayOUb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"刷墙面漆","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8Cr46lT4DEKLb4ysXwjTjg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆工进场,主要是对墙面的一些基层处理及乳胶漆的涂刷等,还有就是一些需要上油漆的家具进行上漆。那大家要注意的是,墙面如果要贴壁纸的话,一定要叫油漆工在墙面上做基层处理。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnFQVQ3zP5rCD0R8havzKqIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"墙面刷漆都要针对墙面做基层处理,让墙面尽量保持平整。然后再均匀的刮一遍腻子,在腻子干透后,用粗砂纸进行抛光。最后就可以抹涂料了,可以抹两层涂料,尽量均匀不得漏涂!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnBQwLG8tr3Ynr0wXibzOSVd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"到这一步油漆工完成之后,整个装修的硬装基本上就完成了。以上都是一些装修的施工环节,而施工环节之后,我们还要进行一些安装环节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncEAscn9PfHwQpB3PWHoiDf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":533,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"刷墙面漆","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d7fd66c4709f4d9b9ad68a936e21dd20","width":812},"text":"","id":"doxcnrPIouwC6CNSSLfTej575hd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨卫吊顶","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnVNQQEkTCJahy9tM6PvP2ke"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨卫吊顶是所有安装环节的第一个环节。在我们安装橱柜的时候,我们一定要将其防潮吸顶灯、排风扇(浴霸)应该已经买好了。这样可以一起安装完成。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGJuADTnnD3wIItBtg0MnOf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnJPHvJ60QZqRlFlZXvG6qwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"厨卫间的吊顶结束后,我们就可以约橱柜的商家上门安装橱柜了。一般安装橱柜最快就一天时间就完成了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUNF2PA0ghCZ8BjmDdM09og"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在我们安装橱柜的时候,我们也可以将已买的水槽,灶台等送货上门安装了,然后一起进行安装。燃气一定要提前开通好,因为安装完之后要进行试气的。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTCJaq4SFn5P0mAWj97aKEh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修木门","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnZwN4B6OzJI0AwcOuBTjXvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"橱柜安装完之后,下一步就要进行室内门安装了,注意一点的是,室内门要是定制的话,那一定要提前一个月定制,一般安装时间就一天时间。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzLowhtQttoi90q67xMAe6f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"开关插座灯具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQZjW5DI4NNwW5ZVxpt0KRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"壁纸贴完之后,我们就要进行开关,插座以及灯具的安装,那在此之前,我们一定要根据水电工给到的开关,插座、灯具数量进行提前购买好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8dk2rgXppiclT9umfto4tc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五金安装","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnMwFYpLNiGeR9rLsQuAvXYb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五金安装部分,这里主要指的是一些水龙头,卫浴挂件以及洁具、阳台的晾衣架等等安装。在这里提醒大家,五金一定要购买好的,不然后期很容易坏掉,一旦坏了,后期更换非常的麻烦然而我们安装完上下水管件。水龙头,角阀等一定要进行开关测试,看看是否有漏水的问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcng41zzx6tbg9W0ul4mbS9Fc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"开荒保洁","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcneULbpNJn7yLFV0ZvNU87sg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"装修到上一步就全部完成了,接下来我们就要对其全屋彻底的清洁打扫了。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoornJsIQ0fxwOleCBfwy7c"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":300,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"开荒保洁","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ce7a5faa33274df1a8889b165912b64e","width":400},"text":"","id":"doxcnpN7qBJ02xmijEcscWGW5Re"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"新房的开荒保洁是一项大工程,但如果选择好相应的工具就能够事半功倍。在开荒保洁的时候经常会利用到以下这些工具:例如大型吸尘吸水机,例如多功能擦地机,例如玻璃套装工具,例如加长杆等,还有梯子,水桶,还有铲刀等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn5M0XBJhVXva298YJhzsH6b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"准备好相应的保洁工具,这样才能够更好的进行保洁工作。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnbCpTvuHONhA9SgOilKOW4d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"除了要准备好相应的工具之外,也应该准备好相应的药剂。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"准备的药剂一般用以下这些:例如全能清洗剂,例如玻璃清洗剂,例如瓷砖清洗剂,例如陶瓷美缝剂,例如去胶剂,例如除渍剂,例如酸性清洁剂,例如洁厕灵,例如不锈钢清洗剂,例如不锈钢光亮剂,例如家私蜡等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmULI1TQhtVVawcuEHv0yIh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"开荒保洁的时候,开荒保洁的顺序也很重要","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnGpaglXxusAaXYjLH5gc9yh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"首先应该清理现场留下的装修垃圾,之后由上到下全面除尘。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnulTYUqGpR8xXZrE2tNouob"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在清洗玻璃的时候,应该先用毛巾把玻璃框架擦拭干净,之后再用玻璃水溶液,从上到下涂抹玻璃,这样可以将顽固的污渍清除。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn3ViMfPGYc8HUPVJ25izwse"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"房子打扫感觉后我们需要把窗户打开,让室内空气流动,这样可以让空气中的有害物质挥发出去。比如甲醛,也可以购买绿萝,放在室内吸收甲醛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnXbRuSQjSSswbdYHVDdCGtc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"窗户装修","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnTeazOQSK79C9AoMdEPr8PC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们买回来的房子一般是钢化玻璃,所以轻易不要换窗户玻璃,除非是有特殊要求的,那么才需要改装窗户,改装也需要选择大品牌,这样质量才会比较好。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnzrjI9U8U2jpxLGMCSiFmoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果房内的采光特别不好,必须改造窗户,那么我们可以改造成断桥铝窗,这种窗户比较结实。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncHkoG48AYoEdLPjr33tq1e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在安装窗户的时候有两点非常重要,大家可以参考一下:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn1rwkUV88CQUS4h1P6frHhd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、窗框铆定过程中,切忌在隔热条上固定,隔热条的强度有限,无法经受常年风压、自重等内外部作用力影响,而且隔热条一旦被打穿,窗户就不是断桥窗了,金属固定件连接了冷热桥,窗户的隔热性能因此丧失;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUbsi60Z7v7MidlgOAEmQEc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、安装师傅一定要做好安全措施,消费者要和商家做好安全责任划分,窗户安装涉及高空作业,特种作业一旦发生相关安全生产事故,业主也会有法律风险。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAGSs4so9p6LqDkd35ghZEc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":566,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"窗户装修","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/522fda7a12e242a3aec1aee37cf5e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cj46自升式钻井平台结构
手账,意思是指用于记事的本子。是当下比较流行的备忘录的一种方式,手帐不仅能提醒自己记着家人、朋友的生日和约会,还能安排每天的工作,很多人把它当做简短的日记本。
如何准备工具
1、贴纸、手账胶带。这是手账中最基本,也最受爱好者们喜爱的。贴纸、贴纸胶带,既好看又实用,特别适合不太会画画的小伙伴们。
贴纸,手账胶带:在做手账过程中,可以顺着本子边缘贴,也可以重叠贴,还可以裁剪一下贴在写字的位置上,使整体排版布局变得更加好看,根据自己的喜好来使用即可。
2、油漆笔、蜡笔。油漆笔有软头、硬头之分,十分适合作画,特别是金色和银色油漆笔,颇受爱好者的喜爱。而蜡笔不论是填色还是画画都很好。各自别具特点,也都是手账常备。
油漆笔,蜡笔:在手账中做一些简单的绘画。
3、透明印章、亚克力板、印泥。同样,手账最重要的一部分就是图案。透明印章以其柔软的质地,便于爱好者们收藏和携带。比普通木制印章更方便,同时也提供了一套完美的小图案。
透明印章,印泥:使用透明印章,或者亚克力板蘸取一些印泥,就可以印到笔记本上面啦。
4、手工剪刀、胶棒。如果平时在废弃杂志或者书中看到好看的小图案,不妨将它剪下来,最后用胶棒,粘上笔记本上。又是不一样的贴纸呢。
5、空白页或格子页手账本,选择一个质量较好且好看的方格或空白页笔记本吧。
6、表情小印、猫爪钉孔机。小表情有笑脸有哭脸,各种表情,可以记录每日小心情。猫爪钉孔机呢,还用很多别的样式,也为你的手账增添光彩。
手账类型
日常手帐
这类型手帐通常是最普遍的,顾名思义就是记录日常生活以及心情的手帐,有些小伙伴喜欢记录生活小确幸福,也有一些喜欢把吐槽都写进去。
效率手帐
与记录不同的是,效率手帐往往是规划与记录、总结相结合。比如你可以在每天早上花点时间,把今天的代办事宜都一一列举出来,以免自己忘记,晚上总结是否都完成,过程中是否有阻力,完成情况如何。
读书手帐
在这个时代,书是如此触手可及,从纸质到电子,阅读的方便程度是如此之高。然而方便也就意味着信息量的爆炸,这个时候何不拿出一本本子,以传统的方式来加深记忆或者抒发情感呢。
观影手帐
每个人都有自己的爱好,电影是一个非常大众的爱好,也是一门感官体验的艺术,一句台词,一个镜头值得记录,也带着回忆。
旅行手帐
旅行手帐是圈内一个很重要的类别,带着手帐去旅行一直都是热门话题,贴个地图,拍个风景,大餐。这样一来,美好的旅程就被记录了下来。
美食手帐
这是一个吃吃吃的年代,连奶茶都有800个花样,无论是动手自己画,还是拍照贴在手帐本里,都是让人幸福的事。
拼贴手帐
就是以各种素材,包括但不限于杂志,贴纸,胶带,照片等,拼贴在一起的作品。可能有人会问,手帐不写字还叫手帐么,我认为记录不一定要靠文字的,拼贴也展现了你当下的心情与状态。并且在服装设计,艺术设计领域里,以拼贴为呈现设计灵感的方式也很常见。
博物手帐
博物手帐有点类似于图鉴,比如植物图鉴,服装图鉴,家具图鉴等一系列以知识为载体的手帐,往往需要手绘或者照片穿插在其中。
介绍了这么多,大家快行动起来,一起做手帐呀!
如何制作
选择风格
每个人喜好的风格都是不同的,以下就是比较常见的一些风格,供大家参考。
填充内容
文字排版
1、垂直水平法和斜切一半法
2、布置对角线的对称排版法
3、简约排版法:列点表达内容,一点法、两点法、三点法
微手绘
分割线
方法一
1、首先在手账本上画出几个文本框。
2、然后拿出手账胶带,选择喜欢的图案粘贴起来。
3、接着用荧光笔画出文本线。
4、最后用勾线笔描上虚线更立体哦。
5、排版完成了。
方法二
1、可以用app制作手账,那么想要用什么软件就根据自己搜索出来的喜好来进行选择就可以啦。
2、选择好自己喜欢的app,那么我们就可以开始制作啦。
例如:Mori手账的操作流程,每个app其实操作流程都会差不多,就看个人喜好进行操作就可以了。
3、点击做手账。
4、点击背景。
5、各种背景挑选。
6、点击贴纸,可挑选喜欢的。
7、这里还可以任意选择模板。
8、点击画笔有很多可爱的款式。
这样就可以在手机上去做自己喜欢的手账啦,随时随地都很方便,软件有很多款,根据自己喜欢的去选择就可以了!
推荐学习方法
1、可以从抖音参考制作的方法,有很多的种类,总有一款是自己所喜欢的哦。
2、西瓜视频也会有更加具体的制作教程和分享。
3、也可以和喜欢做手账的朋友们积极交流,互相学习!
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"手账,意思是指用","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"于记事的本子。是当下比较流行的备忘录的一种方式,手帐不仅能提醒自己记着家人、朋友的生日和约会,还能安排每天的工作,很多人把它当做简短的日记本。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6qgoA2MUoEUa8Rq5Sxp2Sc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何准备工具","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnkvjBFL590q5ORQuTH41xxf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、贴纸、手账胶带。这是手账中最基本,也最受爱好者们喜爱的。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"贴纸、贴纸胶带,既好看又实用,特别适合不太会画画的小伙伴们。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnAEkoUiKe6GKumU4EhMSBzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"贴纸,手账胶带:在做手账过程中,可以顺着本子边缘贴,也可以重叠贴,还可以裁剪一下贴在写字的位置上,使整体排版布局变得更加好看,根据自己的喜好来使用即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn2WAGiUQwKMsUG2TyZTdmKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":566,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何准备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e24f23675271432d9b1124f067acb849","width":1097},"text":"","id":"doxcnGesY0Ki4wGIYuCrx5Qckuc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、油漆笔、蜡笔。油漆笔有软头、硬头之分","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"十分适合作画,特别是金色和银色油漆笔,颇受爱好者的喜爱。而蜡笔不论是填色还是画画都很好","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"各自别具特点","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"也","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"都","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"是手账常备。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcngkoqM2QMoayM4enQ0zYyOw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"油漆笔,蜡笔:在手账中做一些简单的绘画。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnU44M6MS6KS60gN3j5uxRmc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":584,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何准备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/af283e56753c421cb620e1146c30f820","width":1082},"text":"","id":"doxcnukiIuAQiEiqmIjyuBWsFOh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":349,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何准备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5bcf64fdafa148c5b5d38cf6b755d005","width":632},"text":"","id":"doxcn4gYaIMIekGI0wnxcJdaY9c"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEAwU2cuqi2AyQ3GKT9wsoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、透明印章、亚克力板、印泥。同样,手账最重要的一部分就是图案。透明印章以其柔软的质地,便于爱好者们收藏和携带。比普通木制印章更方便,同时也提供了一套完美的小图案。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEAwU2cuqi2AyQ3GKT9wsoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"透明印章,印泥:使用透明印章,或者亚克力板蘸取一些印泥,就可以印到笔记本上面啦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnqCaUQgGU6O6A6PRVnCghFc"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":684,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何准备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/c20fb102fe4a42909272e5a7dd83bf7e","width":1130},"text":"","id":"doxcnq2GaYy00iEcWK643KK8oxd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":685,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何准备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a12424f2151348e0a8ddac4ca58dd776","width":1092},"text":"","id":"doxcn6Mi0WWK4Y4GYg2C0dT9R6H"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEeUIYgIoYeiE9BSjiCmBh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、手工剪刀、胶棒。如果平时在废弃杂志或者书中看到好看的小图案,不妨将它剪下来,最后用胶棒,粘上笔记本上。又是不一样的贴纸呢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEEeUIYgIoYeiE9BSjiCmBh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":663,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何准备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3694b434e0394557a2ba06aa829f5e36","width":1078},"text":"","id":"doxcnGWmmmwQEcSGOqs1ZDFWEff"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、空白页或格子页手账本,选择一个质量较好且好看的方格或空白页笔记本吧。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuGkGUIsMoEGAU9VakrSZlg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":459,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何准备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2466ce14140341fc98a8ecc2ca254dec","width":721},"text":"","id":"doxcnOIGikYaaQUKcycjxcM9dmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、表情小印、猫爪钉孔机。小表情有笑脸有哭脸,各种表情,可以记录每日小心情。猫爪钉孔机呢,还用很多别的样式,也为你的手账增添光彩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnIG8iYE4wu6ImqNRJTHALsb"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":673,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何准备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8fe50b27705a4eaea7e56ebbd4dfdd6d","width":1088},"text":"","id":"doxcns4Ocy4s4wE8uSEGQJu4EAf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":414,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"如何准备工具","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e43225f4257e4f5183734cd13e314760","width":620},"text":"","id":"doxcngM0WMKK6sWWguMjXcpTrUb"}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOAy6m0gKcw0yOHQIsmMlc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"手账类型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnaOAy6m0gKcw0yOHQIsmMlc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常手帐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncwSCyWeWM22Kk3oEnnMb4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这类型手帐通常是最普遍的,顾名思义就是记录日常生活以及心情的手帐,有些小伙伴喜欢记录生活小确幸福,也有一些喜欢把吐槽都写进去。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWKkYEE8Uc2EWobxcacHBid"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":442,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"日常手帐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/8b6829445f7a44068f8e1f10210c84f8","width":719},"text":"","id":"doxcnGscAqMKsWmiWia8C8gcFpe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"效率手帐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn8EecgoIok0KYSc4EeTOgIe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"与记录不同的是,效率手帐往往是规划与记录、总结相结合。比如你可以在每天早上花点时间,把今天的代办事宜都一一列举出来,以免自己忘记,晚上总结是否都完成,过程中是否有阻力,完成情况如何。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyy4CIogmUWseQDNnyRrEZb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":423,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"效率手帐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d57405972fbd41c78798cd4f938385ee","width":716},"text":"","id":"doxcnIm02UY80a2gmyq4Mscdple"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"读书手帐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnUUqmIg6QSa4OQdfHAeI2Qh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在这个时代,书是如此触手可及,从纸质到电子,阅读的方便程度是如此之高。然而方便也就意味着信息量的爆炸,这个时候何不拿出一本本子,以传统的方式来加深记忆或者抒发情感呢。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnyk0K8uwo8ucsYZ3WueOJDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":419,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"读书手帐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3a649478737e4321b0ff07a17e54c9d1","width":712},"text":"","id":"doxcnE20cqiUqssMkQZdc2qLX1f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"观影手帐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcns4wW8aWSYacs6jI1sSFppd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个人都有自己的爱好,电影是一个非常大众的爱好,也是一门感官体验的艺术,一句台词,一个镜头值得记录,也带着回忆。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnQ6QsiiyK4I0y6qfy81PWWh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":464,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"观影手帐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4b015c780dce4bc38089b6116779640c","width":719},"text":"","id":"doxcneCmUeScKQ6i6MjjjJDYluf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"旅行手帐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmI2KeUUcesGoishD1CEwOc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"旅行手帐是圈内一个很重要的类别,带着手帐去旅行一直都是热门话题,贴个地图,拍个风景,大餐。这样一来,美好的旅程就被记录了下来。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnoG8s4Y0yckQQYnyULrh5md"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":474,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"旅行手帐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/64cfb80e4ef74b2d86c1c83484193e90","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnoceEmWSY0CoYOIxA7X9bUg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"美食手帐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmSA6UqmcuOA8GCWBhTvoVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这是一个吃吃吃的年代,连奶茶都有800个花样,无论是动手自己画,还是拍照贴在手帐本里,都是让人幸福的事。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnmqucA08k6AEGs9YA6VO7wc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":486,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"美食手帐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/346bb1a0217f4addaae539c8dc52fd75","width":720},"text":"","id":"doxcnYg8Qc2uQ8ocOiOm5B090Fh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"拼贴手帐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcn6SGkCGOGCsEI6eR0HdQkvf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就是以各种素材,包括但不限于杂志,贴纸,胶带,照片等,拼贴在一起的作品。可能有人会问,手帐不写字还叫手帐么,我认为记录不一定要靠文字的,拼贴也展现了你当下的心情与状态。并且在服装设计,艺术设计领域里,以拼贴为呈现设计灵感的方式也很常见。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcncAGSSuCs2gEWoTDkyUtHcb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":429,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"拼贴手帐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/18cc24e66eb14163bd5c3d02bc3e2e0b","width":715},"text":"","id":"doxcnYKGoMOcc8yO6iW0DNEuf4f"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"博物手帐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnywaAii4IoCCW2bL2slm6qe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"博物手帐有点类似于图鉴,比如植物图鉴,服装图鉴,家具图鉴等一系列以知识为载体的手帐,往往需要手绘或者照片穿插在其中。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcno6w8UY2MAWoSOGQp2LCSed"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":493,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"博物手帐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7ef2779adc9c4353b5145ecacc1769ed","width":719},"text":"","id":"doxcngoySYoiMUogiEdGaXp404e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"介绍了这么多,大家快行动起来,一起做手帐呀!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuKuaUC0WcgasEhWcrdyIpg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何制作","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnboy2iVTjB2RdhI7iDH06Pb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择风格","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnS6sAq4wiiuYQgCMObmcmeb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"每个人喜好的风格都是不同的,以下就是比较常见的一些风格,供大家参考。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnWIc8oWwCwGICYzItK1I3Jd"},{"type":"imageList","children":[{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":447,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"选择风格","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e393e06c4fd84bfcacf028ab0b3a0e82","width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","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnSI40CsmyieGeamCTHm3yOe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":622,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐学习方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b20e5ad7a03a4af28323f7e41cf42b68","width":895},"text":"","id":"doxcnGE8CesWEoqssUJiu6P6QGd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"西瓜视频也会有更加具体的制作教程和分享。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnccWSyGUcSgcWeMadwZUd4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":534,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"推荐学习方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7a2c96caea884872a52589d0e88f4380","width":944},"text":"","id":"doxcnMoyQOGO8qkGEu0DaXK3xAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、也可以和喜欢做手账的朋友们积极交流,互相学习!","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnuSuq6OYYaYikYJjt5Tinfd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"doxcnEgmWg6qkaE8EG8EOxNGjCe"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E7. CJ46钻井平台
学习电子琴需要知道基本的乐理知识,会看简单的乐谱、熟悉电子琴构造、学会电子琴弹奏手法,然后再勤加练习,就能学会电子琴。
认识电子琴
电子琴是一种电子键盘乐器,属于电子音乐合成器。
电子琴以其音色优美、节奏丰富、功能众多和演奏方便等特点,快步进入了家庭,登上了艺术舞台并深受音乐爱好者的青睐。
电子琴种类
电子琴种类繁多,按功能和用途大体上可分为以下四大类:玩具型电子琴、教学型电子琴、家庭型电子琴、舞台演奏型电子琴。
玩具型电子琴
玩具型电子琴的外观结构一般为袖珍式或便携式,采用小型键盘。体积小、重量轻、便于携带、音域较窄、模拟音色较少、价格低廉。
主要供少年儿童娱乐或培养他们的音乐兴趣,也可用于成人的一般娱乐。国外生产的高档玩具电子琴,有的带有随机存储功能,可把弹奏的乐曲记忆下来,并加以重放,有的还带有简单的自动伴奏功能。
学习电子琴的时候,如果只是为了培养孩子兴趣,或者是当做玩乐工具多一点,那么就可以购买这种电子琴,这种电子琴比较便宜,而且容易携带。
教学型电子琴
教学型电子琴采用中型键盘或标准键盘,主要用于音乐教学,培养学生对键盘的控制能力,对和弦等音乐知识的掌握以及音乐课伴奏等。其结构和功能也有多种,对中、小学生音乐教学,可采用中低档的便携式或落地式电子琴。专业音乐教学,则可以使用中高档落地式电子琴,也可以使用专门设计的带有中心控制台的电子琴群,教师可以通过中心控制台监听或检查学生的练习情况。
教学型电子琴一般是学校或者培训班采购的比较多,老师用这种电子琴教授学生上课。
家庭型电子琴
家庭型电子琴主要特点是造型轻巧,色调雅致,适合室内摆设,结构可分为便携式或落地式。具有一层或两层标准键盘,模拟音色为几个至十几个。一般都带有自动伴奏系统,机内装有放大器和扬声器,输出功率为20~60W。这类电子琴也可用于小型乐队伴奏。
家庭型电子琴比较适合在加练习使用,如果我们只是把电子琴当做爱好,又想学习的稍微专业一点,那么就可以购买这种类型的电子琴。
舞台演奏型
舞台演奏型电子琴采用大型落地式结构,由手键盘、足键盘、壳体及音箱组成。主要供专业演奏人员用来独奏或伴奏,可达到一个交响乐队的演奏效果。它一般有三套键盘,上层键盘演奏主旋律,下层键盘演奏和声,足键盘演奏低音部分。这类电子琴音色纯美,声音细腻,模拟逼真,变化丰富。模拟音色一般在20种以上,音域一般超过四个八度,输出功率比较大,有的还具有独立的扩大系统或扬声器组。
越是高级的电子琴具有的功能越多,音色越丰富,它能逼真地模拟钢琴、竖琴、风琴、手风琴、电颤琴、管风琴、木琴、小提琴、大提琴、吉他、电吉他、夏威夷吉他、曼陀林、单簧管、双簧管、萨克管、长笛、短笛、大号、小号、长号、圆号、沙锤、钟声等多种乐器的优美音色。瞬时,还能自动伴奏华尔兹、迪斯科、波尔卡、探戈、伦巴、桑巴、进行曲、摇摆舞、西印度土风舞等不同风格的乐曲节奏。此外,还具有颤音、延迟颤音、持续音、混响的立体声效果。
这种类型的电子琴一般适合用于大型表演,所以需要的功能会比较多,可以演奏出复杂的音色,如果有表演的适合可以选购这种电子琴。
选择电子琴的适合除了需要选择到适合的电子琴,还需要注意以下几点。
如何选购电子琴
1、音准:包括音准度和音准稳定性。采用中、大规模集成电路的电子琴音准较为稳定,受季节影响小。
2、键盘:琴键数通常有29键、37键、44键、49键、61键等。键数越多,演奏范围越宽。成人最好选用标准键盘;儿童由于手小,也可选用手风琴键盘(又称小型键盘)或微型键盘。琴键的手感要好,要光洁、平整,键与键之间的距离、高低及每个键按下的力度要一致,手离键后应立即恢复原位,每个键均能正常发音,接触良好。键盘以采用导电橡胶触点的为好,采用簧片接触的质量差些。
3、功能键:不同型号的电子琴功能键虽不相同,但都要求使用方便,无接触不良或失灵现象。
4、音色和音质:对钢琴、风琴、长笛等各种传统乐器的音色模拟逼真,且音色优美。音质要纯净,没有杂音,演奏时旋律流畅,悦耳动听。若是立体声电子琴,其音色更佳。
5、节奏:各种节奏的拍子要正确,无时快时慢现象。
6、其他:检查每个电位器的工作是否正常,拨动电位器是否起到应有的作用。电子琴开机后不演奏时,扬声器的杂音要尽量小。电子琴外观表面要平整,各种印刷字符要清晰,附件应齐全。
电子琴功能
学习电子琴之前我们需要先了解电子琴的使用方法,可以参考电子琴说明书,先熟悉电子琴的面板功能,然后再系统学习电子琴。
电子琴分为键盘、音色旋钮、节奏旋钮、伴奏按键、附件与插孔这几部分。
电子琴键盘
小字组:小字组用小写字母来表示,如cde等。小字组是电子琴最中央的一组。
大字组:大字组用大写字母来标记,如CDE等。大字组是钢琴最左端的一个音组。
中央C:电子琴最中间的“do”就是中央C,就是最中间的白键 。
电子琴61键中央C的寻找:从左边第一个白键开始,数到第15个白键,就是中央C。
电子琴键盘上共有三个音区,分别是低音区、中音区、高音区。
从低到高依次为大字组、小字组、小字一组、小字二组、小字三组、小字四组、小字五组。每个完整音组有12个琴键,7个白键加5个黑键,每组音都是从do开始,si结束。
我们可以观察一下琴键的黑键,有两个凑在一起的,也有三个凑在一起的。其中,两两凑在一起的黑键左边紧挨的那个白键就是音名do(音名是一个音乐术语,是代表特定音高的名称,它们的音高是相对固定的。),其他音符以此向右类推,如图所示。
电子琴音色
1、电子琴总音量控制(MAIN V0LUME)旋钮,调节此旋钮,能够将所选的音色、节奏以及自动伴奏等音量大小进行控制。
2、音色选择(TONE SELECT)钮一般设有两个位置,颤动音,对于长笛、小提琴等管弦乐器特别适用,能增强其表现力。通过音色钮的选择可以切换不同的音色,有的电子琴音色变化有几十种之多。 3、持续音(SUSTAIN)钮又称余音钮。将此钮置于“开”的位置演奏钢琴或弹拨乐器等时,当手指离开琴键,仍发出袅袅余音。
电子琴节奏
1、节奏分音量(RHYTHM VOLUME)旋钮
调节此旋钮,可使节奏与主旋律之间的音量大小达到适当的比例。如果自动伴奏系统不设分音量旋钮时,自动伴奏系统的音量也由此钮控制。
2、节奏快慢(TEMPO)旋钮,又称(节拍)速度旋钮
用此钮可调节电子琴每分钟节奏拍数。
3、节奏选择(RHYTHM SELECT)钮
一般节奏选择钮可置于两个位置与分节奏钮相配合。
4、节奏开始/停止(START/STOP)钮
用此钮来控制节奏的开始与停止。
5、节奏同步(SYNCHRO)钮
当节奏与演奏同时开始时,可按下此钮做好准备,演奏时节奏自动加入。
6、插入节奏(FILL—IN)钮
按下此钮时可加强节奏强音,使其他节奏中断,加入本身的节奏。
电子琴伴奏
1、自动伴奏分音量(ACCOMP VOLUME)旋钮
使用此旋钮,可以使自动伴奏与主旋律及节奏之间音量大小达到适当比例。但大部分中、低档电子琴无此旋钮。
2、自动伴奏、和弦(CHORD)开关
此开关有三个位置,当开关置于“关”时,自动伴奏系统停止工作,转入正常状态。此时,伴奏类型开关、音程开关等不起作用。当开关置于“和弦与伴奏时”位置上,这时可以用左手按多个琴键,可获得和弦伴奏效果。当开关置于“单键自动伴奏”的位置时,只要用一个手指去按琴键,可以简单地演奏自动伴奏系统。
3、伴奏选择(ACCOMP SELECT)开关
调换此开关,可以选择多种伴奏类型。常用的有“和弦和贝司”、“急速变化和弦”等。
4、记忆(MEMORY)开关
设有“关”和“开”两个位置。关的时候,要按琴键才会发出伴奏音,手一离开琴键声音就停止。开的时候,只要用手按一下琴键,和弦和贝司就记忆下来了,当手离开琴键后仍然继续发音。
5、降低音程(OCTAVE DOWN)开关
这个装置也设开和关两档。当处于和弦位置时,键盘的l/3(低音部分)作和弦及自动伴奏使用,可使弹奏的音域变窄,在主旋律琴键数量减少的情况下,为了扩宽低音的音域,使用“降低音程开关”使音程下降一个八度音程。
附件与插孔
1、音量脚踏板 电子琴的音量与弹奏的轻重无关。使用此附件,并接到相应的插孔上,电子琴总音量旋钮就会自动断开。
2、输出(LINE OUT)插孔 此插孔可以与音响设备相连接,通过外接音箱放音,不但输出功率可以加大,而且音色会更优美。
3、耳机(PHONES)插孔 在弹奏电子琴时插入耳机插头后,扬声器会自动断开。
上面介绍大家认识了电子琴和电子琴的功能,如果感觉解释的不清楚,可以看看下面关于电子琴介绍的视频。
电子琴功能讲解:https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=14625237290533331669
学习电子琴
电子琴手法
学习电子琴要了解电子琴手法,练习手法的前提是有一个良好的坐姿,然后架起一个优秀的手型,手掌拱起、指尖触键、手腕自然放松、手腕平整。手法练习建议从C大调的音阶练习,可以很慢,但是一定要弹准确,稳定,有力度地进行,提前准备换指,两手分开练习,练好了再合并。
身体姿势:
1、手的各部位要自然放松,切忌僵硬。
2、大臂(上臂)自然下垂,小臂与手腕手背呈水平线。
3 、手指自然弯曲,同手掌一起构成一个半圆型,呈空握球状。
4 、掌关节(通常叫第三关节)及所有手指关节都应凸起,应避免和纠正最易出现的手指第一关节和第三关节(指掌关节)塌陷呈凹状。
5、手指应自然分开,原则上刚好一个指头对准一个琴键。
6 、整只手(从整个前臂到手)应以水平位置正摆在琴健上,并应使手指摆正,与琴键排列平行,大指应放在琴键上面。
7、手指触键的基本位置应取在白键与黑键距离的约二分之一处。当触按黑键时,整只手应向黑键位置前挪,黑键应弹在键前端位置。
8、要求指尖落在琴键上,不能用指肚;手腕不要摇晃,除非是练“落滚”;手不能趴在琴上。
指法,1代表拇指、2代表食指、3代表中指、4代表无名指、 5代表小指。
C、D、E、F、G、A、B七个键分别用1号指、2号指、3号指、1号指、2号指。
A、B是用3号指、4号指。
单纯看图和文字不太好理解电子琴的指法,大家可以看看相关的视频教程:
电子琴基本指法https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hq4y127um/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click
电子琴音调
学习电子琴需要先学习音调,一般从C大调开始学,因为最简单,音阶所弹奏的每个音都在白键上。每个调所标指法都是弹奏该调的自然音阶,初学者只要按照正确姿势和指法,弹起来一点也不难。其余的调,虽然有音在黑键上,黑白交错,但也没什么大的难点。
熟悉大小调
24大小调也就是调性(Tonality)。调性(Tonality)是调的主音和调式类别的总称,例如,以C为主音的大调式,其调性即是“C大调”,以a为主音的小调式,其调性就是“a小调”等。以此类推,一般音乐中主要有24个调性。
最笨的方法--数手指 (大调)
使用这种方法的前提是:必须熟练掌握音名C、D、E、F、G、A、B的顺序。
具体方法:
1、升号调:在四个手指头上数音名。
伸出左手四个手指,手心向自己。
然后从食指、中指、无名指、小指的顺序数音名:C(食指)、D(中指)、E(无名指)、F(小指),数到G,又回到了食指。
这时记住:“数了一圈,一个升记号,G调。”
然后接着数:A(中指)、B(无名指)C(小指)、数到D又回到了食指。
于是记住:“数了两圈,两个升记号,D调。”
就这样,在四个手指上反复数音名:C、D、E、F、G、A、B、C、D、E、F……从食指开始数,再数到食指算一圈,数几圈就3是几个升记号,数到食指上是什么音名,就是什么调。
2、降号调:在三个手指头上数音名
伸出左手三个手指,手心向自己。
然后从食指、中指、无名指的顺序数音名:C(食指)、D(中指)、E(无名指),数到F,又回到了食指,“
数了一圈,一个降记号,F大调”
然后接着数:G(中指)、A(无名指),数到B,又回到食指了。“
数了两圈,两个降记号,降5B大调。”
如此在三个手指上数音名,从食指开始数,再数到食指算一圈,数了几圈就是几个降记号,食指上的音名是什么,就是降什么调。
这种方法操作简便,上手很快,但也不是很高效,数手指的时候比较傻,而且一般很容易忘记已经数过几圈了,所以不推荐使用,只是作为"五度循环"原理的实践可以玩玩。
升降音
调号中的升降与大调音阶密切相关,首先需要知道的是大调音阶的公式:全全半全全全半。
这个音阶是从C开始的,所以叫做C大调音阶。
全,是指两个相邻的音之间是全音关系。半,是指两个相邻的音之间是半音关系。
半指的是半音,也就是一个小二度。也就是一个自然大调音阶,相邻两音之间的关系。
升号(记号#)记号表示标有这个记号的音,(基本音阶)升高半音。
降号(记号B)记号表示标有这个记号的音,(基本音阶)降低半音。
大调音阶指法
C大调音阶: C D E F G A B C
G大调音阶: G A B C D E F# G
D大调音阶: D E F# G A B C# D
A大调音阶: A B C# D E F# G# A
E大调音阶: E F# G# A B C# D# E
B大调音阶: B C# D# E F# G# A# B
F#大调音阶: F# G# A# B C# D# E# F#
F大调音阶: F G A Bb C D E F
Bb大调音阶: Bb C D Eb F G A Bb
Eb大调音阶: Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb
Ab大调音阶: Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab
Db大调音阶: Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db
电子琴的音调、音阶教程:https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html?key=/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html&vid=210398446
电子琴简谱
初学简谱的时候选择C大调,C大调音阶只涉及白键,是最简单的音阶。
具体构成是:do re mi fa so la si do si la so fa mi re do。
简谱即为:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1。
刚开始弹琴的时候可以先单音节试音,然后跟着简谱慢慢练习,可以选择比较简单的入门简谱,方便我们学习。
简谱的看法
1、电子琴简谱应该首先要看调子,然后再翻译成C大调。
2、音符数字1就是do,2就是ruai,3就是mi,以此类推。
3、节拍是衡量节奏的单位,在音乐中,有一定强弱分别的一系列拍子在每隔一定时间重复出现。如 2 / 4(四二拍) 、 4 / 4(四四拍) 、 3 / 4(四三拍) 拍等。
单独一个音符不带任何其他符号的弹一拍,两个音符在一起下边有一条线的话,那么这两个音符弹一拍,一个就是半拍,四个音符在一起下边有两条线的话,那么这四个音符弹一拍,一个就是四分之一拍。
如果音符右边带一个点叫做附点,表示后边还有一个音,并且这两个音下边有一条线,那么带点的音弹四分之三拍,后边的音弹四分之一拍;如果音符右侧有一个点,下边没有线的话那就弹一拍半,它后边的音弹半拍。
数字后面的横线一条代表这此音延长一拍,下面的横线一条表示此音在一拍的基础上缩小1/2拍。
数字上面的弧线,那个是表示连音,即在弧线下方的所有音符都要连起来弹,不可以断开。
以四四拍为例子:
“44拍”通常用4/4表示,4/4通常被叫做“拍号”,其主要意思为:以4分音符为1拍,每小节4拍。
在音乐中,4/4用来表示不同拍子的记号就叫“拍号”。拍号用分数的形式来表示,其中分母代表以几分音符为一个单位拍(即单位拍的基本时值),分子则表示出每个小节之中有几个单位拍。在五线谱中分数线用第三线来代替,不用另外划线。
拍号的读法是先读分母,后读分子,分数线不必读出。拍号只在乐曲开始的第一小节标记一次,记写在调号的后面,之后的每行谱子不再标记。但如果在乐曲中间需要变换拍子,则需要在所变换拍子的那一小节写出新的拍号,直到再次变换拍子。
4、空拍是指休止符。一般用以记录不同长短音的间断时值的符号叫做休止符。音值的基本相互关系:每个较大的音值和它最近的较小的音值的比例是2与1之比。休止符的使用,可制造出音乐乐句中不同的情绪表达。休止符的命名主要依停顿时间长短来命名,可分为倍全休止符、全休止符、二分休止符、四分休止符、八分休止符、十六分休止符、三十二分休止符、六十四分休止符。 休止符也可以加上附点,来调整音乐停顿的长度,命名为原休止符名,前面加上“附点”两字,例如附点二分休止符。
简谱的空拍用休止符“0”表示,以四分音符为一拍的空半拍则是用八分休止符表示,在0下面加一横。以八分音符为一拍的,空半拍则用十六分休止符来表示,在0下面加两横。
5、音高:音符上边带一个点是高音,两个点就再往上高一组,下边带一个点是低音,带两个就在往下一组。
7、每一条竖线就表示一小节。
对节拍还不太懂的朋友可以看看视频教程。
电子琴常见的打节拍的方式教程:https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural&vid=750794551816404449
入门简谱推荐
1、《生日快乐》
《祝你生日快乐》(Happy Birthday to You)常简称《生日快乐》或《生日歌》,是一首用来庆祝生日的流行歌曲。根据《吉尼斯世界纪录》,《祝你生日快乐》是英语中三首最流行的歌曲之一。
2、《我爱北京天安门》
《我爱北京天安门》(I Love Beijing Tiananmen)是一首颂赞毛主席的歌曲。创作于1970年,于1971年正式在中央人民广播电台首播。
3、《采蘑菇的小姑娘》
《采蘑菇的小姑娘》这首歌写于1982年,首唱是歌唱家朱逢博,后经靳小才演唱后受到人们的欢迎,是一首经典的中国儿童歌曲。
电子琴练习
练习单音
可以单个手指练习单音节,慢慢熟悉电子琴按键和音阶,先练断奏,后练连奏。
五指原位练习
五指原位练习,先慢后快,要求按节奏的速度弹奏。
1、2、3、4、5、6、7分别对应的是右手的拇指,食指,中指,拇指,食指,中指,无名指。
下一个高音手指用拇指弹。左手的话分别对应小手指,无名指,中指,食指,拇指,中指,食指。
右手手指从下面穿过去,左手的从上面跨过。
例如:
C大调音阶,在一个八度范围练习,右手上行可用3-5指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指,下行则用5-3指法,既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。左手上行可用5-3指法,既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。而下行则可用3-5指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指。
C大调音阶练习超过一个八度,则右手上行可用3-4指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指(对于上行最后一个音需要用5指),下行则用4-3指法,既.4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。
同样左手上行仍可用4-3指法,既4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1指(对于上行第一个音需要用5指)。左手下行则可用3-4指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指。
按键方法
1、右手:当你正常弹到mi时,大拇指跳到fa的位置,其他接着弹下去,折回;拇指弹到fa时,中指跳到mi的位置,接着弹。
2、左手:正常弹到suo时,中指跳到la的位置,接着弹完。折回弹:中指弹到la时,拇指跳到suo的位置接着弹完 。
3、弹电子琴手指的力度要稍轻,不宜采用演奏钢琴的力度重触键。因为演奏者演奏一般电子琴,触键力度的大小并不影响音量。手指过于放松、甚至轻飘飘也是不正确的,因为这样有时会由于按键过浅,没有拨通电子振荡器电路而无音,用手的自然重量比较合适。
初学弹奏方法
第一、弹奏电子琴不要一开始就打开自动节奏、自动和弦弹奏练习曲和乐曲,尤其是缺乏任何乐理基础,或不懂一件乐器的情况下。
第二、弹奏电子琴时,不要踩踏板,初学阶段双手配合还不适应,就更别提手脚协调,尽管这比钢琴简单得多。
第三、弹奏电子琴时,多数练习曲最好都采用默认的钢琴音色,而不要滥用小提琴、长笛、单簧管等其他持续性久的音色,因为这完全会影响弹奏电子琴良好效果的发挥。
第四、如果想把电子琴学得更为全面而圆满的话,左手在手动和弦的基础上,应掌握多指自动和弦,而不必学什么单指和弦。
第五、在学习或者弹奏电子琴时,千万不要杜撰指法,特别像那种把一个手指从一个音远距离地猛跳到另一个音,如果养成这样的淮西怪,那将会十分可怕。一个好习惯的养成需要很久的时间,而一个坏习惯随便几分钟就可以形成,改掉这个坏习惯却要很久,所以在练琴的时候,一定要看清楚指法再练习,哪怕前期我们要花费很久的时间也不要随心所欲乱杜撰指法。
学习方法
教材推荐
没有学过乐理知识,想要自学电子琴,就需要购买一些教材,然后跟着教材系统的学习电子琴。
《电子琴初级教程》这本教材内容比较丰富,上面这页是它的五页目录之一,最前面也有电子琴基础知识介绍。课程规划比较系统,如果有耐心自学,这本适合成人业余学习电子琴。
《从零起步学电子琴》这本书适合初学的同学学习,书本内容比较注重对不同弹琴指法的练习。如果你的手指弹琴时不是特别灵活,建议买这本书来练一下不同的指法。
这本书内容比较丰富,曲子比较多,可以适当跳跃学习。
课程推荐
刚开始学习电子琴的时候可以多看些视频资源,或者可以与许多电子琴爱好者交流,不懂时还可以提出问题,这样总比自己一个人探索有用得多。
下面是一些电子琴的视频教程,大家可以参考下。
1、电子琴新手教学https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KE41157m9/?zw
2、电子琴入门https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ct4y1v7Ac/?zw
如何选择老师
学习电子琴如果有老师的指导会简单很多,而且遇到难题也可以随时请教老师,那么我们应该怎么选择老师呢?
选择老师需要注意以下几点:
1、口碑;
大家选择老师的时候还是要注重口碑的,如果身边有周围的朋友在学习电子琴,我们不妨参考一下朋友的意见,老师的口碑如果好了,一般教学质量都挺不错的。
2、要去试听课;
电子琴课都是可以提前试听的,我们可以参加基础的试听课程,如果你认为老师讲的可以很轻易的听得懂,而且讲的有非常详细,老师人也比较好,那么就可以考虑选择这个老师。
3、学历;
老师的学历也是比较重要的,我们在选择老师的时候我可以咨询一下老师是哪里毕业的,如果老师是正规的音乐学校毕业的,那么他学习的知识会更加系统,在教我们的时候条理会特别清楚。
4、专业性。
学习电子琴还是非常需要老师的专业性的,老师水平比较高,比较专业,那么我们的学习质量也会更加的高。
日常使用方法
开机
第一、将电源适配器连接到电子琴电源接口。
第二、将接好电子琴的电源适配器插入电源插座上。
第三、开启电子琴电源开关。
第四、将主音量开关调整所需音量大小即可。
关机
第一、将主音量开关调整到最小位置。
第二、关闭电子琴电源开关。
第三、从插座上拔下电源适配器即可。
日常保养
第一、清洁电子琴时,请务必使用干燥柔软的布擦拭琴键,不要使用油漆稀料、有机溶剂、清洁剂或化学浸渍擦拭布擦拭电子琴及其琴键。在练琴前,请应按照正确的开机方法开启电子琴。
第二、在平时练琴的时候,不要把饮料、橡胶制品、塑料等放在电子琴上面,否则会造成电子琴短路或琴键、面板的褪色等问题。
第三、练琴结束后,应按照关机的方法关闭电子琴,并将琴罩盖在琴上。电子琴上不要放置重物,并且在操作开关按键及插拔电源线时,不要用力过猛。
第四、将电子琴安装在雅马哈指定的琴架上,一定要使用附带的螺栓,以防止损坏电子琴内的部件或导致电子琴从琴架上坠落。 不要将电子琴放置于尘土过多或震动的地方,或过冷过热处,以免面板褪色或内部元部件损坏。
第五、不要将电子琴放置于电视、收音机或立体声音响、手机等电器设备附近,以免上述设备产生干扰噪音。
%3Chowto_content%3E[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"is_abstract":true},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴需要知道基本的乐理知识,会看简单的乐谱、熟悉电子琴构造、学会电子琴弹奏手法,然后再勤加练习,就能学会电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E6MOdyoA0oWWc6xQtVacIxymnEf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"认识电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZCkodC6EyoUg0OxH0Txci8pZnL9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴是一种电子","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"键盘乐器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",属于","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"电子音乐合成器","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUkKdw8OIoy24Sxu2UxcliQxnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴以其音色优美、节奏丰富、功能众多和演奏方便等特点,快步进入了家庭,登上了艺术舞台并深受音乐爱好者的青睐。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UYIgd8K4goOA6QxQVhicBF0tntf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴种类","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BSgUd8qSeoIMKsxkVTdcEEOEnrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴种类繁多,按功能和用途大体上可分为以下四大类:玩具型电子琴、教学型电子琴、家庭型电子琴、舞台演奏型电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J8SMdgYgwoGS20xIVtQcuZY1nFf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"玩具型电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PQQudUGqyoecuyxMFjWcacQtn5b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"玩具型电子琴的外观结构一般为袖珍式或便携式,采用小型键盘。体积小、重量轻、便于携带、音域较窄、模拟音色较少、价格低廉。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"B0eCdw8EmoQwmkxLuoocKSPXnin"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"主要供少年儿童娱乐或培养他们的音乐兴趣,也可用于成人的一般娱乐。国外生产的高档玩具电子琴,有的带有随机存储功能,可把弹奏的乐曲记忆下来,并加以重放,有的还带有简单的自动伴奏功能。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RyO2dMm4ioca8GxqUNmcsuUBnJc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴的时候,如果只是为了培养孩子兴趣,或者是当做玩乐工具多一点,那么就可以购买这种电子琴,这种电子琴比较便宜,而且容易携带。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uc8sd0iG8oqUwcx4125cQH1ZnLh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":465,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"玩具型电子琴","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/e36b57723f8549db9e51f4115067327d","width":671},"text":"","id":"ZSMUdOGmuooKYYxOjppcYFbonFC"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教学型电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Pugadkyg4oSWCcxkB7YcJigtnRd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教学型电子琴采用中型键盘或标准键盘,主要用于音乐教学,培养学生对键盘的控制能力,对和弦等音乐知识的掌握以及音乐课伴奏等。其结构和功能也有多种,对中、小学生音乐教学,可采用中低档的便携式或落地式电子琴。专业音乐教学,则可以使用中高档落地式电子琴,也可以使用专门设计的带有中心控制台的电子琴群,教师可以通过中心控制台监听或检查学生的练习情况。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RC4Ad86GMoYCw2xgx8Bcfo7Fn7f"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"教学型电子琴一般是学校或者培训班采购的比较多,老师用这种电子琴教授学生上课。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SoQKd8wWso66ioxuUa4cHXRvnZo"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":520,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教学型电子琴","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/f6d76c2e83bd4f859cc656c4669cd60b","width":752},"text":"","id":"Y20QdIsYkoaMaixWAbrc9GRynQe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UUIOdOG0Yo2kG8x8LjtcWlYqn43"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型电子琴主要特点是造型轻巧,色调雅致,适合室内摆设,结构可分为便携式或落地式。具有一层或两层标准键盘,模拟音色为几个至十几个。一般都带有自动伴奏系统,机内装有放大器和扬声器,输出功率为20~60W。这类电子琴也可用于小型乐队伴奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X2qIdWwuQoiKE6xKoIKcLa6UnIe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":431,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型电子琴","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/baf2819cd9bb48ffb612f77231fbdc59","width":529},"text":"","id":"R2E0dIEaiowqACxwGiRcflUsn6m"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"家庭型电子琴比较适合在加练习使用,如果我们只是把电子琴当做爱好,又想学习的稍微专业一点,那么就可以购买这种类型的电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"E0MQdcAMSoQcowxJsB8cb3fhnm1"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"舞台演奏型","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RoQgdA6MgooOYmx2FMrc2hWlnde"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"舞台演奏型电子琴采用大型落地式结构,由手键盘、足键盘、壳体及音箱组成。主要供专业演奏人员用来独奏或伴奏,可达到一个交响乐队的演奏效果。它一般有三套键盘,上层键盘演奏主旋律,下层键盘演奏和声,足键盘演奏低音部分。这类电子琴音色纯美,声音细腻,模拟逼真,变化丰富。模拟音色一般在20种以上,音域一般超过四个八度,输出功率比较大,有的还具有独立的扩大系统或扬声器组。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T0yGdwsueoMSOyxi6C7caFo4njb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":730,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"舞台演奏型","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5e80b8ab10e841bea4a4c77a848e7291","width":927},"text":"","id":"MQYadUu2oouCC8xy8cjc4ELLntf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"越是高级的电子琴具有的功能越多,音色越丰富,它能逼真地模拟钢琴、竖琴、风琴、手风琴、电颤琴、管风琴、木琴、小提琴、大提琴、吉他、电吉他、夏威夷吉他、曼陀林、单簧管、双簧管、萨克管、长笛、短笛、大号、小号、长号、圆号、沙锤、钟声等多种乐器的优美音色。瞬时,还能自动伴奏华尔兹、迪斯科、波尔卡、探戈、伦巴、桑巴、进行曲、摇摆舞、西印度土风舞等不同风格的乐曲节奏。此外,还具有颤音、延迟颤音、持续音、混响的立体声效果。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CW88da4oCoI8k0xsrEmcw99Nncc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种类型的电子琴一般适合用于大型表演,所以需要的功能会比较多,可以演奏出复杂的音色,如果有表演的适合可以选购这种电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"McQQd0WGwoq6KYxANZPclEranDh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择电子琴的适合除了需要选择到适合的电子琴,还需要注意以下几点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OiI4dUmquoyIeqxyUvxcpgAnnQe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何选购电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CMcGdKcW4oOus0xIz5XcpxFLnKb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、音准:包括音准度和音准稳定性。采用中、大规模集成电路的电子琴音准较为稳定,受季节影响小。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IasQdUAmcooSEqxqyCRc2y3ynod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、键盘:琴键数通常有29键、37键、44键、49键、61键等。键数越多,演奏范围越宽。成人最好选用标准键盘;儿童由于手小,也可选用手风琴键盘(又称小型键盘)或微型键盘。琴键的手感要好,要光洁、平整,键与键之间的距离、高低及每个键按下的力度要一致,手离键后应立即恢复原位,每个键均能正常发音,接触良好。键盘以采用导电橡胶触点的为好,采用簧片接触的质量差些。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AsKUdaGwEoWseAx29tFc0xmWnAe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、功能键:不同型号的电子琴功能键虽不相同,但都要求使用方便,无接触不良或失灵现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DmEqdWwskoQ8mmxcVFVcODMonNe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、音色和音质:对钢琴、风琴、长笛等各种传统乐器的音色模拟逼真,且音色优美。音质要纯净,没有杂音,演奏时旋律流畅,悦耳动听。若是立体声电子琴,其音色更佳。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YOcydcIauoKgewxUXyscnY3onib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、节奏:各种节奏的拍子要正确,无时快时慢现象。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WQWyd0CKgogK4SxaCKEcLxUbnoe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、其他:检查每个电位器的工作是否正常,拨动电位器是否起到应有的作用。电子琴开机后不演奏时,扬声器的杂音要尽量小。电子琴外观表面要平整,各种印刷字符要清晰,附件应齐全。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ngm4dqa8Coqes4xIjnhcXqhenUY"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴功能","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Zc8ydoKKCooKg4xplXEcV35VnvE"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴之前我们需要先了解电子琴的使用方法,可以参考电子琴说明书,先熟悉电子琴的面板功能,然后再系统学习电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KYo2dyQCcoGQGux85p7c2K7bnig"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴分为键盘、音色旋钮、节奏旋钮、伴奏按键、附件与插孔这几部分。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FmGgdowCGocyMaxGaGwctzQxnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":476,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴功能","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a924715d28e6411ab36fca0ab46efe32","width":606},"text":"","id":"VIIOd4aSsoYewkxWEPQcmFgZnxd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴键盘","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YqgEdKkWUouGQgx0YjOc3QaZn0b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":422,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴键盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1b30871195a74b0f819d4fa32b9b5c72","width":1065},"text":"","id":"TyOAdmAA8oGMsmxgErzc3Q5mnrK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KqCIdm8EiogAOWxqE9Oc1S5anme"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":544,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴键盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/90ea8ea3267749f68504e47bd8f0bcf2","width":1126},"text":"","id":"GOmudAgyOoWceOxCQyvcJbwgnlh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"小字组:小字组用小写字母来表示,如cde等。小字组是电子琴最中央的一组。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TskMd8KcAoyMwOxwRkvcdZZsnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大字组:大字组用大写字母来标记,如CDE等。大字组是钢琴最左端的一个音组。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N4c6dis2CoEuQoxQN5fcLiTVn2b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"中央C:电子琴最中间的“do”就是中央C,就是最中间的白键 。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JWG6dCAY2omkKaxycfpcn1CrnEK"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴61键中央C的寻找:从左边第一个白键开始,数到第15个白键,就是中央C。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZEoCdQ806oyaOyxegq1c8cOEnDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴键盘上共有三个音区,分别是低音区、中音区、高音区。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Usq0dMQSaogkwkxgBiGcRuB2n5g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"从低到高依次为大字组、小字组、小字一组、小字二组、小字三组、小字四组、小字五组。每个完整音组有12个琴键,7个白键加5个黑键,每组音都是从do开始,si结束。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QwSOdqYUkokoS4xDAxScrqfhnj9"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"我们可以观察一下琴键的黑键,有两个凑在一起的,也有三个凑在一起的。","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"其中,两两凑在一起的黑键左边紧挨的那个白键就是音名","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"do(音名是一个音乐术语,是代表特定音高的名称,它们的音高是相对固定的。)","id":""},{"type":"text","text":",其他音符以此向右类推,如图所示。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Uq2wdcSGwoyw2wxIFfMc8bZBnJe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":381,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴键盘","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6dec0443481c469f953286e0a4662ac6","width":525},"text":"","id":"Hg0edAW6sog84IxMJOGc7exUnEg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴音色","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NiWIdu8KQoIqmEx2jduc4nFKnFc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、电子琴总音量控制(MAIN V0LUME)旋钮,","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"调节此旋钮,能够将所选的音色、节奏以及自动伴奏等音量大小进行控制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EMOidYcYyoUSMexIZpBc0brqngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、音色选择(TONE SELECT)钮一般设有两个位置,颤动音,对于长笛、小提琴等管弦乐器特别适用,能增强其表现力。通过音色钮的选择可以切换不同的音色,有的电子琴音色变化有几十种之多。 3、持续音(SUSTAIN)钮又称余音钮。将此钮置于“开”的位置演奏钢琴或弹拨乐器等时,当手指离开琴键,仍发出袅袅余音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YKESdi6ycoIqs4x6VFXcXonJnvd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":442,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴音色","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6ac623b1d0414a03825e34419d2c5b6c","width":742},"text":"","id":"Ac8qdECcYoki6Ixvc2bcNwGRncw"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴节奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UU2YdcYUKoKycSxQXyxcACKWn9g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、节奏分音量(RHYTHM VOLUME)旋钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q8EGdswiUoKe6uxuAkJcy9shnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调节此旋钮,可使节奏与主旋律之间的音量大小达到适当的比例。如果自动伴奏系统不设分音量旋钮时,自动伴奏系统的音量也由此钮控制。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YUQQdOMqooGkAexOpaAchmCJnku"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、节奏快慢(TEMPO)旋钮,又称(节拍)速度旋钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RqeOdQa2uoaSMyxArAGc3SIRnod"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用此钮可调节电子琴每分钟节奏拍数。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XAIMd0mIqou4uIxauOncAKyynJg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、节奏选择(RHYTHM SELECT)钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WmEqdckwCo2g8yx2rUScqzEJneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"一般节奏选择钮可置于两个位置与分节奏钮相配合。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YIOwdWIgioQUcIxWjbKc5Frankb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、节奏开始/停止(START/STOP)钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AGmSd2yMwoUK84xHoiBcp2lAnIz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"用此钮来控制节奏的开始与停止。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UqUedsCwsoseaex2Tzwc3iIXnKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、节奏同步(SYNCHRO)钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A6OyduwYyokyWexYz4CcMdaSncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"当节奏与演奏同时开始时,可按下此钮做好准备,演奏时节奏自动加入。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IKMQdckc6oUSEqxElGRcQY5pnrg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6、插入节奏(FILL—IN)钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WMaQdieIQo4qoWxqSuycLk3znyc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"按下此钮时可加强节奏强音,使其他节奏中断,加入本身的节奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQQUdiQyEouA42xQJXIcOxAWn0d"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴伴奏","id":""}],"text":"","id":"N8mUd4iMSogieSxqiitcDwvQnzc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、自动伴奏分音量(ACCOMP VOLUME)旋钮","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SmQedW4eqom6sKxQXsGcA7PFnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用此旋钮,可以使自动伴奏与主旋律及节奏之间音量大小达到适当比例。但大部分中、低档电子琴无此旋钮。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MeOWdmUcgoUQOwx4lLlcrkNSnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、自动伴奏、和弦(CHORD)开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Umyedewiao2ui8xOQb1cDJxinKf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"此开关有三个位置,当开关置于“关”时,自动伴奏系统停止工作,转入正常状态。此时,伴奏类型开关、音程开关等不起作用。当开关置于“和弦与伴奏时”位置上,这时可以用左手按多个琴键,可获得和弦伴奏效果。当开关置于“单键自动伴奏”的位置时,只要用一个手指去按琴键,可以简单地演奏自动伴奏系统。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QgiQdkUMqoooaKxS416cddpwnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、伴奏选择(ACCOMP SELECT)开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Buocds8CkoAO8IxGGIFc2hbmnhf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调换此开关,可以选择多种伴奏类型。常用的有“和弦和贝司”、“急速变化和弦”等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qq6ydwawOoA8aixWc5fcqnzpnpe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、记忆(MEMORY)开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I02cdYyOIoYGCKxlOKMcdaTfnbW"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"设有“关”和“开”两个位置。关的时候,要按琴键才会发出伴奏音,手一离开琴键声音就停止。开的时候,只要用手按一下琴键,和弦和贝司就记忆下来了,当手离开琴键后仍然继续发音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IOSWdqC4uoyaw6xCkcqc5D7UnZd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、降低音程(OCTAVE DOWN)开关","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PmY6dmccioCGOYxUnxScjzy5nNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个装置也设开和关两档。当处于和弦位置时,键盘的l/3(低音部分)作和弦及自动伴奏使用,可使弹奏的音域变窄,在主旋律琴键数量减少的情况下,为了扩宽低音的音域,使用“降低音程开关”使音程下降一个八度音程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KOGydGiKAoEkmyxEn0JcV5N9nEc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"附件与插孔","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IEEgdCYqSowWQGxkrUqcRI3rndd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":507,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"附件与插孔","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/649417637b7547b0883ec270b9ffa73c","width":770},"text":"","id":"TqaWdiEcAo6esyxMjHFcL96pnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、音量脚踏板 电子琴的音量与弹奏的轻重无关。使用此附件,并接到相应的插孔上,电子琴总音量旋钮就会自动断开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DSWAdeimAo8iY4xn8UqcNMSbnN4"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、输出(LINE OUT)插孔 此插孔可以与音响设备相连接,通过外接音箱放音,不但输出功率可以加大,而且音色会更优美。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MQ2EdCmUMoG4W0xS6w8cTxRMnpg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、耳机(PHONES)插孔 在弹奏电子琴时插入耳机插头后,扬声器会自动断开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"D6IUdYmmuoueYmx8jBhcYWPGnVh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"上面介绍大家认识了电子琴和电子琴的功能,如果感觉解释的不清楚,可以看看下面关于电子琴介绍的视频。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SSOSdIUAMoiOUIxqgbtciwyNnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴功能讲解:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=14625237290533331669"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=14625237290533331669","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HewudOMmkocq0mx0YgtctWvxnXf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QYmad2GEIoQO4uxmjUnciIJmn9w"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴手法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6qMdySSsoQWakxgdoKcXYWEnfe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴要了解电子琴手法,练习手法的前提是有一个良好的坐姿,然后架起一个优秀的手型,手掌拱起、指尖触键、手腕自然放松、手腕平整。手法练习建议从C大调的音阶练习,可以很慢,但是一定要弹准确,稳定,有力度地进行,提前准备换指,两手分开练习,练好了再合并。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GW8KdykOGoOUMYxO463cVtVInHe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"身体姿势:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TiOgdqK28ogGUcxS6MkcWnLznqc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、手的各部位要自然放松,切忌僵硬。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KIwCdwG8ComA86xMYlKcLvLZneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、大臂(上臂)自然下垂,小臂与手腕手背呈水平线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Gw6IdewamowiUcxe68McNZ7vnve"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3 、手指自然弯曲,同手掌一起构成一个半圆型,呈空握球状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DwO2de0Kgo2kYuxQ1rPch7TNnvb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4 、掌关节(通常叫第三关节)及所有手指关节都应凸起,应避免和纠正最易出现的手指第一关节和第三关节(指掌关节)塌陷呈凹状。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ti8mdCu8ioGioox4CgWc9GUTn0b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、手指应自然分开,原则上刚好一个指头对准一个琴键。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FAeIde0ISoiocyxqcvwcIEs7nJh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"6 、整只手(从整个前臂到手)应以水平位置正摆在琴健上,并应使手指摆正,与琴键排列平行,大指应放在琴键上面。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmsmdOYcQoQQmkxSmFAcks6QnHf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、手指触键的基本位置应取在白键与黑键距离的约二分之一处。当触按黑键时,整只手应向黑键位置前挪,黑键应弹在键前端位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lus6duSqYoKOgKxMZgvcU4q7nRh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"8、要求指尖落在琴键上,不能用指肚;手腕不要摇晃,除非是练“落滚”;手不能趴在琴上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LmaadYuqaos8MmxQl77cSzfennd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":272,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴手法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/7540356be81d4c8dbdd875d9def11cc0","width":499},"text":"","id":"IsAMdiciioaUISxOtZZccc04npb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TEcMdOmkOoSKUYxQHwxcpQ3mnif"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"指法,1代表拇指、2代表食指、3代表中指、4代表无名指、 5代表小指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DsKCdaUkOoqe22xqU3ccsZ3KnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C、D、E、F、G、A、B七个键分别用1号指、2号指、3号指、1号指、2号指","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LEkadUKgkoYiM6xy66Gczbx5nkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A、B","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"是用3号指、4号指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BMqkd2IAyoUSQ8xSm7CcEH8wnjf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":258,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴手法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/1199205aac77476784599784de0733d8","width":543},"text":"","id":"PyGudMI82oyCQyxonl0cHOzvnDf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单纯看图和文字不太好理解电子琴的指法,大家可以看看相关的视频教程:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TgM0diaaOoSO4mxAtP2cqhumnTd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴基本指法","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hq4y127um/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Hq4y127um/?spm_id_from=333.337.search-card.all.click","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4sgdsKC8oEKeKxW0skcF74gnsh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴音调","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S6ecdUmSMommImxIxtyckvkgnfg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴需要先学习音调,一般从C大调开始学,因为最简单,音阶所弹奏的每个音都在白键上。每个调所标指法都是弹奏该调的自然音阶,初学者只要按照正确姿势和指法,弹起来一点也不难。其余的调,虽然有音在黑键上,黑白交错,但也没什么大的难点。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GeCwdsWgUoKyGKxm4RFcmkK9nae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉大小调","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NIQwd0EscoSIa2xCoaHcyCu0nxd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"24大小调也就是调性(Tonality)。调性(Tonality)是调的主音和调式类别的总称,例如,以C为主音的大调式,其调性即是“C大调”,以a为主音的小调式,其调性就是“a小调”等。以此类推,一般音乐中主要有24个调性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TsmcdGmAKoikSwxo5UxcxBkNnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"最笨的方法--数手指 (大调)","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JccsdQ0KAoqsQ0xgaxRcTbtZnPh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"使用这种方法的前提是:必须熟练掌握音名C、D、E、F、G、A、B的顺序。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JQASdSAoCo0ayMx61JTcgZVtnrc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体方法:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VYkqdOUc2omyqkxoL9Ocf15mnid"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、升号调:在四个手指头上数音名。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BGcKdsyyEoM8QqxGklScHflCn7b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":354,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉大小调","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/5d0e9a9745104db393fe37bb1c47e806","width":365},"text":"","id":"AqSyd6ESAo8eqwx2huLcIcEcnph"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伸出左手四个手指,手心向自己。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YcSeduGIsoms2CxKGbtc6xZKnte"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后从食指、中指、无名指、小指的顺序数音名:C(食指)、D(中指)、E(无名指)、F(小指),数到G,又回到了食指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WqgAd4iIeocGYaxayQhcARcRnAb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这时记住:“数了一圈,一个升记号,G调。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YYGKdw2IUoCgyWxuKrZcEAktnpc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后接着数:A(中指)、B(无名指)C(小指)、数到D又回到了食指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JOAOdigU4oosWExqeMycJRV9nLf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"于是记住:“数了两圈,两个升记号,D调。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NA6uduWACok6MYxEpWBc5sZ7npc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"就这样,在四个手指上反复数音名:C、D、E、F、G、A、B、C、D、E、F……从食指开始数,再数到食指算一圈,数几圈就3是几个升记号,数到食指上是什么音名,就是什么调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AyymdgIgUoWwwoxYnCaco8Nqn3c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、降号调:在三个手指头上数音名","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WwSkd0ksMoCW8Ux8gcqcsrdgnJb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":372,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"熟悉大小调","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4260a80b0f4148e0849fcbafe5c202d3","width":340},"text":"","id":"TMwud4ooSo6yKcxUdqPcIfjRnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"伸出左手三个手指,手心向自己。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MSecdM8gYo2I4QxyovfcriW2noe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后从食指、中指、无名指的顺序数音名:C(食指)、D(中指)、E(无名指),数到F,又回到了食指,“","id":""}],"text":"","id":"I0ISduoOcogmGgx0EyXcpFM1nNh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数了一圈,一个降记号,F大调”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NAy8d6YU0o64iOxU3G4cBvHynRg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"然后接着数:G(中指)、A(无名指),数到B,又回到食指了。“","id":""}],"text":"","id":"HeGIdCMkEocUemxYd3rc48Amnjh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数了两圈,两个降记号,降5B大调。”","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QswCd0YYeomawIx83gfcjXmhnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如此在三个手指上数音名,从食指开始数,再数到食指算一圈,数了几圈就是几个降记号,食指上的音名是什么,就是降什么调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JksWdWoW0omAU4xWQRRcxMdTnzg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这种方法操作简便,上手很快,但也不是很高效,数手指的时候比较傻,而且一般很容易忘记已经数过几圈了,所以不推荐使用,只是作为"五度循环"原理的实践可以玩玩。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiEydscmsoGIOMxKGhIccZ5bnPh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"升降音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CcI6d8gu6oeAuGxAL0Wctszvnlg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"调号中的升降与大调音阶密切相关,首先需要知道的是大调音阶的公式:全全半全全全半。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M0iIdwAwEoWIKyxY7yLcPFADnkC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这个音阶是从C开始的,所以叫做C大调音阶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RgE0dCC6moAc2WxE3iTcj54Yn4b"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"全,是指两个相邻的音之间是全音关系。半,是指两个相邻的音之间是半音关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CseAdSsQGoIuw4xoPvsc8vRsnAh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"半指的是半音,也就是一个小二度。也就是一个自然大调音阶,相邻两音之间的关系。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EiiSdK4gIomC8mxIMuocNKlSnDy"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"升号(记号#)记号表示标有这个记号的音,(基本音阶)升高半音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"M4Awd0kU2o4iMcxOMtxc5BcxnMh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"降号(记号B)记号表示标有这个记号的音,(基本音阶)降低半音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OUIEd2uKComEQqx81thcAMBDnGd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":203,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"升降音","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b3da0e72ed3547e78875973ad32664cb","width":611},"text":"","id":"RaEoduU8goimOuxkRfKccC7rnJd"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Aw8ods260o2gK0xG0OXcD8Vvnwf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C大调音阶: C D E F G A B C","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SgwSdOU0Uog2kEx0OR6cpQjknVx"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":332,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/ec0db7c892054c98a6787a6e098b2b05","width":568},"text":"","id":"FE8Sds8wooISYUxeWPccO4HUnDe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WgEGdgCcmoWIasxAyGwclgelneb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"G大调音阶: G A B C D E F# G ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DieKd66m4oyCgExqCSjc5pqWnwd"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":320,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6cc33d80d05a43c5bb411e0e052526a0","width":540},"text":"","id":"L4sMdEi04okA00xUZjwcSjldnoc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"D大调音阶: D E F# G A B C# D ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BuW0duuW2oqSOex0goGcgWk7nve"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":350,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d08bce03a7d04b2d9a4fa0a922a767ed","width":564},"text":"","id":"HK4kd8myWoo4WSxMhUIc12ffnsh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"A大调音阶: A B C# D E F# G# A","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K2Qcd0kO0oGOeqxcNnHcz7dDn4f"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":357,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/b7358bba1a3840b68c72d7843d8f68e0","width":594},"text":"","id":"NeGsdoCG4oeAUgx4hD8caDrjnFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"E大调音阶: E F# G# A B C# D# E ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Lg8sdqegYo4U0Oxfo95cws9UnHf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":338,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/447e5cc9815743ba943b14085443a623","width":602},"text":"","id":"POg6dM06WoOgK0xy2zecztlgnah"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"B大调音阶: B C# D# E F# G# A# B","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S8AMdSkYyo02uixEJ9Hcu0Jyn4b"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":322,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/75d1609498d84a1ba351109569e2c1c0","width":584},"text":"","id":"CcQ0dmkgEoggQ0xIfuxcX9YVnCf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"F#大调音阶: F# G# A# B C# D# E# F#","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Eq0AdkgOooQYewxEFe9cI4Ofnud"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":369,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/60abe7d0c3dc4f8bacae0b7b71d0cf5c","width":654},"text":"","id":"OQKkdOgu4omWsix2fp4cYucdnne"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"F大调音阶: F G A Bb C D E F","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SMAadymgCo0kg6xCOLwch7OCnmf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":491,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/3579b6b5762a4507a2aabd12c9c9199a","width":849},"text":"","id":"OwKCdoAKWocoQCxcEUgcwmBGnyw"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Bb大调音阶: Bb C D Eb F G A Bb ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQS8dIc8cokaaixsJXncMMIdnTe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":354,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/254968a3a2924bd88d0422b08f426472","width":663},"text":"","id":"D8AEdcOeSo6Cy2xk72ScF8Dqnnc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Eb大调音阶: Eb F G Ab Bb C D Eb","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmuydUoyGoq8sQxk5ESc4AKJnSf"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":370,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a7705a93a1474f75972a25b98b54d85f","width":636},"text":"","id":"EySodskeqoOAuYxctjecuZB2n1g"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Ab大调音阶: Ab Bb C Db Eb F G Ab ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"J4UGdOQOUoAAswx57u3cZ6JqnyC"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":434,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d9745a462a0a48368bd78b3902e71c75","width":731},"text":"","id":"TAW0d8YgcoogcSxkpJ7cVk3knCh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"Db大调音阶: Db Eb F Gb Ab Bb C Db ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Yoc0dacSgoyweSx08Bhcu9BLnyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":347,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"大调音阶指法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/08a48c41c7444e9f8a462c8afbe0f540","width":591},"text":"","id":"LiIYdKkO0oIiygxaA1ocpilWnWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴的音调、音阶教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html?key=/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html\u0026vid=210398446"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://tv.sohu.com/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html?key=/v/dXMvMzM1OTQxOTM0LzIxMDM5ODQ0Ni5zaHRtbA==.html\u0026vid=210398446","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OY6cdMicaoYumKxyWkGcBQMtnRf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴简谱","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuaWd6qico4GQ4x6PF1cY63lnxc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学简谱的时候选择C大调,C大调音阶只涉及白键,是最简单的音阶。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SOUUdaoWmoA0o2xgZGtcBwBvnlf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"具体构成是:do re mi fa so la si do si la so fa mi re do。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BiCYdYA4uoAWACxO3jIcMDVWnVt"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱即为:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 7 6 5 4 3 2 1。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ReICdA6wIoSy8ixKWuQcmqQTnpc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":242,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴简谱","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4866268e17dd43989ca7bea345792d2e","width":656},"text":"","id":"FSqUdOKuwok2gqxmAuUcrgNlnF8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚开始弹琴的时候可以先单音节试音,然后跟着简谱慢慢练习,可以选择比较简单的入门简谱,方便我们学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PsWGdKoYeokEQyxQpXicgrgznTf"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱的看法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PygGde0USo8IC6xY9aPcxFOrnEh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、电子琴简谱应该首先要看调子,然后再翻译成C大调。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QWsydcwcWoAKyWxsNhocTF2xnih"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、音符数字1就是do,2就是ruai,3就是mi,以此类推。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T4qKdY2UyoqaEoxExcFcu5aGnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、节拍是衡量节奏的单位,在音乐中,有一定强弱分别的一系列拍子在每隔一定时间重复出现。如 2 / 4(四二拍) 、 4 / 4(四四拍) 、 3 / 4(四三拍) 拍等。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OuiqdMAoaok00GxcZncctnKWnOh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"单独一个音符不带任何其他符号的弹一拍,两个音符在一起下边有一条线的话,那么这两个音符弹一拍,一个就是半拍,四个音符在一起下边有两条线的话,那么这四个音符弹一拍,一个就是四分之一拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"DKsQdSuu2oeAAqx2vDNcAfuzncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"如果音符右边带一个点叫做附点,表示后边还有一个音,并且这两个音下边有一条线,那么带点的音弹四分之三拍,后边的音弹四分之一拍;如果音符右侧有一个点,下边没有线的话那就弹一拍半,它后边的音弹半拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"T8mUd4IeUoci4sxxr3JcG9qonei"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数字后面的横线一条代表这此音延长一拍,下面的横线一条表示此音在一拍的基础上缩小1/2拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R6gqdcO6yoqgWGxGegsc1dg8npf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"数字上面的弧线,那个是表示连音,即在弧线下方的所有音符都要连起来弹,不可以断开。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Y2YidgAYgoCkyGxoJwwcK32Cnwe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X8mcd8qsEoOAqexulRhcPGg5nVb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"以四四拍为例子:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MkwSdOimEo8sGmxK2aYcijlqn8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"“44拍”通常用4/4表示,4/4通常被叫做“拍号”,其主要意思为:以4分音符为1拍,每小节4拍。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NKysdEAEcoyc8SxoDFZcef5WnRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"在音乐中,4/4用来表示不同拍子的记号就叫“拍号”。拍号用分数的形式来表示,其中分母代表以几分音符为一个单位拍(即单位拍的基本时值),分子则表示出每个小节之中有几个单位拍。在五线谱中分数线用第三线来代替,不用另外划线。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"AYSid4kaSoCECgxU1G4cUcuinW8"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"拍号的读法是先读分母,后读分子,分数线不必读出。拍号只在乐曲开始的第一小节标记一次,记写在调号的后面,之后的每行谱子不再标记。但如果在乐曲中间需要变换拍子,则需要在所变换拍子的那一小节写出新的拍号,直到再次变换拍子。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WMi8dY08koG08IxCsA6ccU5lnkc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"4、","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"空拍是指休止符","id":""},{"type":"text","text":"。一般用以记录不同长短音的间断时值的符号叫做休止符。音值的基本相互关系:每个较大的音值和它最近的较小的音值的比例是2与1之比。休止符的使用,可制造出音乐乐句中不同的情绪表达。休止符的命名主要依停顿时间长短来命名,可分为倍全休止符、全休止符、二分休止符、四分休止符、八分休止符、十六分休止符、三十二分休止符、六十四分休止符。\\n","id":""},{"type":"text","text":" 休止符也可以加上附点,来调整音乐停顿的长度,命名为原休止符名,前面加上“附点”两字,例如附点二分休止符。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"X64gd4qkCoUk6Axi2uQcrMOnnwb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":548,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱的看法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/89566f4474fb49428048bf6db38c66d8","width":1177},"text":"","id":"SOA2dSEmqowGcOxXcqBcoaAcnLz"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱的空拍用休止符“0”表示,以四分音符为一拍的空半拍则是用八分休止符表示,在0下面加一横。以八分音符为一拍的,空半拍则用十六分休止符来表示,在0下面加两横。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"S0uKdwOIio6QaExmoqGc0Omgnhb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":705,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱的看法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/6b3d7840a44f4ff496962405c4f3f254","width":1127},"text":"","id":"ECeCd6wqAoae0yxgJhKcTcFanTU"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"YGmydS6Q6oCumyxCYCNcmrK5nyd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"5、音高:音符上边带一个点是高音,两个点就再往上高一组,下边带一个点是低音,带两个就在往下一组。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"ZMoudmyKwoimg2xQBV2cOcYUnRf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"7、每一条竖线就表示一小节。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"K0y8dSUyWomecUxgfd6c2XbinDe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":281,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"简谱的看法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/817fa9204c9b449bb257b46b13974e7b","width":572},"text":"","id":"TckGdGsk2o4oMgxsLSPcFSK3ncd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"对节拍还不太懂的朋友可以看看视频教程。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"SCmidwWEioisSkxM7s8cdPTfn9c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴常见的打节拍的方式教程:","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=750794551816404449"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://haokan.baidu.com/v?pd=wisenatural\u0026vid=750794551816404449","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JKS8dy2Ewou6oWxMN4QcdSttnae"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"入门简谱推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Xai0d6MwgoOGC6xOEj0c9m8xnAd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、《生日快乐》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QMEGdkAOmo0CkqxUzhcc0gzunbd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《祝你生日快乐》(Happy Birthday to You)常简称《生日快乐》或《生日歌》,是一首用来庆祝生日的流行歌曲。根据《吉尼斯世界纪录》,《祝你生日快乐》是英语中三首最流行的歌曲之一。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"MsEid6EwqokYKGx6e3Ucfvwfnyg"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":321,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门简谱推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/27edade9ab024aea8750baae14539c96","width":600},"text":"","id":"BwUYdWGYsoEYgaxwpWrchROMnFb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、《我爱北京天安门》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CcwAda42wogqc6xOynscyRoRnvc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《我爱北京天安门》(I Love Beijing Tiananmen)是一首颂赞毛主席的歌曲。创作于1970年,于1971年正式在中央人民广播电台首播。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"WOygdqYQGokM2yxgFCVcTupSnKe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":358,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门简谱推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/4dc1a618320c4497976779221ecd092c","width":600},"text":"","id":"JEM2dYiyOoCSeKxEkIwcTJp5n6V"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、《采蘑菇的小姑娘》","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XGmIdKw2yomc4Kx8bZZcmPrYnye"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《采蘑菇的小姑娘》这首歌写于1982年,首唱是歌唱家朱逢博,后经靳小才演唱后受到人们的欢迎,是一首经典的中国儿童歌曲。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TmqwdAAGooG8SGx27s9cZGENnGe"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":486,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"入门简谱推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a2700b0717a545858dd89f5c1137e2d0","width":411},"text":"","id":"VKmkdiw0soSA2QxhJIccKutHne9"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GkoId0QAuoMSqkxyGymcry3Mnxe"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"练习单音","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TaqMdAk02okwKAxAdSVcUYMDnIb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"可以单个手指练习单音节,慢慢熟悉电子琴按键和音阶,先练断奏,后练连奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QU0WdKSiYoE6mexYP4WcEfiZnXc"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":3},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位练习","id":""}],"text":"","id":"OWy0dg62IoYSgQxFjAecnRu7ngi"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":450,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/a8360a74df724d13b72e1e32a9e2100e","width":720},"text":"","id":"LUMGdw8iGomumcxeOx4cpBpYnwc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位练习,先慢后快,要求按节奏的速度弹奏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R60OdYIIGoCwCSx66AFcyHjPn2J"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、2、3、4、5、6、7分别对应的是右手的拇指,食指,中指,拇指,食指,中指,无名指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C8MsdUy2soSGMMxyOkEcvB2onFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下一个高音手指用拇指弹。左手的话分别对应小手指,无名指,中指,食指,拇指,中指,食指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QIWMdywcOoo6SuxsB7lc4fLEnyf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"右手手指从下面穿过去,左手的从上面跨过。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TQOqdq8KwowskCxcjMfcvPasnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"例如:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UQUsdowEOo0iyWxu8ZQcSyx7nbe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C大调音阶,在一个八度范围练习,右手上行可用3-5指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指,下行则用5-3指法,既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。左手上行可用5-3指法,既5、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。而下行则可用3-5指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、5指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RSCIdAcw2oKUAMx85HwcxPwYnDg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"C大调音阶练习超过一个八度,则右手上行可用3-4指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指(对于上行最后一个音需要用5指),下行则用4-3指法,既.4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1、3、2、1指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q4sqdeQqIo8MUqxsbaDcwAA9nTC"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"同样左手上行仍可用4-3指法,既4、3、2、1、3、2、1、4、3、2、1指(对于上行第一个音需要用5指)。左手下行则可用3-4指法,既1、2、3、1、2、3、4、1、2、3、1、2、3、4指。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FaUqd0AM6oKuoMxqquOcVaoMnSh"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":347,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"五指原位练习","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/2b874044634348858ccb7a650b3b3540","width":597},"text":"","id":"Wyk8dC4igoMmYIxcT8hcHyUSnTg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"按键方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYQ4dGC0Ko0cU8xuE6mcQhFnnNg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、右手:当你正常弹到mi时,大拇指跳到fa的位置,其他接着弹下去,折回;拇指弹到fa时,中指跳到mi的位置,接着弹。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"KQ6YdyI6gowSmYxCOt0ceAXGnSc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、左手:正常弹到suo时,中指跳到la的位置,接着弹完。折回弹:中指弹到la时,拇指跳到suo的位置接着弹完 。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UImkdyuyqoQ06Kx2dwLcdIDknfh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、弹电子琴手指的力度要稍轻,不宜采用演奏钢琴的力度重触键。因为演奏者演奏一般电子琴,触键力度的大小并不影响音量。手指过于放松、甚至轻飘飘也是不正确的,因为这样有时会由于按键过浅,没有拨通电子振荡器电路而无音,用手的自然重量比较合适。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"EKk0dWWAQocU6SxGwh7cYcPsnjc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":400,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"按键方法","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/64b8d202110e4549be32c34b9347690a","width":640},"text":"","id":"Fui6dmgaaoaykExErthcwM0unKh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"初学弹奏方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VOqcdyEkSoegScxOuI5c2yIJn7e"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、弹奏电子琴不要一开始就打开自动节奏、自动和弦弹奏练习曲和乐曲,尤其是缺乏任何乐理基础,或不懂一件乐器的情况下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"JkGwdq0g4osaa6xqGKWcWtt9nmf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、弹奏电子琴时,不要踩踏板,初学阶段双手配合还不适应,就更别提手脚协调,尽管这比钢琴简单得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QaEUdSi6Uo6QOOxqy6Xc3zsxnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、弹奏电子琴时,多数练习曲最好都采用默认的钢琴音色,而不要滥用小提琴、长笛、单簧管等其他持续性久的音色,因为这完全会影响弹奏电子琴良好效果的发挥。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PICwdgGk2osuqAxiUPicQeMnnuh"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、如果想把电子琴学得更为全面而圆满的话,左手在手动和弦的基础上,应掌握多指自动和弦,而不必学什么单指和弦。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Qe0Ud6siOoyUucxANh1cuLQsnJd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五、在学习或者弹奏电子琴时,千万不要杜撰指法,特别像那种把一个手指从一个音远距离地猛跳到另一个音,如果养成这样的淮西怪,那将会十分可怕。一个好习惯的养成需要很久的时间,而一个坏习惯随便几分钟就可以形成,改掉这个坏习惯却要很久,所以在练琴的时候,一定要看清楚指法再练习,哪怕前期我们要花费很久的时间也不要随心所欲乱杜撰指法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Q0CMdKyueoIg86xAfcNcEAQJntg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PyQOdaw8aoUm2Yx64ljcritynph"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CYekdkYkCooQ8cxeUsacBsjwnQc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"没有学过乐理知识,想要自学电子琴,就需要购买一些教材,然后跟着教材系统的学习电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"R2uUdIMYcocsSCx4Hwscxl8OnVf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《电子琴初级教程》这本教材内容比较丰富,上面这页是它的五页目录之一,最前面也有电子琴基础知识介绍。课程规划比较系统,如果有耐心自学,这本适合成人业余学习电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BKyAd4ieko8SwuxqMCdcjvjGnKc"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":234,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/cbbbbfa488ba4d4881030cb39f851cb2","width":313},"text":"","id":"Iq0OdwowaoSiamx4y0ScVVt9nsd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"《从零起步学电子琴》这本书适合初学的同学学习,书本内容比较注重对不同弹琴指法的练习。如果你的手指弹琴时不是特别灵活,建议买这本书来练一下不同的指法。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VCucdy0c6osUGmxSiJycSR20n6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"这本书内容比较丰富,曲子比较多,可以适当跳跃学习。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RMqId8UmooKIkYxgPpbc7P4onVb"},{"type":"image","attrs":{"height":679,"note":[{"type":"text","text":"教材推荐","id":""}],"url":"https://p3.douyinpic.com/large/tos-cn-i-qvj2lq49k0/d675d704150f47f49b31323d75eb684c","width":758},"text":"","id":"Uq2Gd6Qkyoky0Mx0wUQcSQ2RnKh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"课程推荐","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UE00d6go8omOKkxKM6FcwsJzn0c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"刚开始学习电子琴的时候可以多看些视频资源,或者可以与许多电子琴爱好者交流,不懂时还可以提出问题,这样总比自己一个人探索有用得多。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"H0GGd2OoAoksyYxqaYYczFPOnRe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"下面是一些电子琴的视频教程,大家可以参考下。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GG4QdgSyaowEA2xKwHwclKPunYo"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、电子琴新手教学","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KE41157m9/?zw"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1KE41157m9/?zw","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RmiYdKag0oqk22xKaX6ccw8OnXd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、电子琴入门","id":""},{"type":"external_link","attrs":{"url":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ct4y1v7Ac/?zw"},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Ct4y1v7Ac/?zw","id":""}],"text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LyuSds6qUooyegx4L6xciUoynyh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"如何选择老师","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LMw0dCQSwoIQk6xi8jzcVh1kndc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴如果有老师的指导会简单很多,而且遇到难题也可以随时请教老师,那么我们应该怎么选择老师呢?","id":""}],"text":"","id":"PYM2d0w80oeyeqx81pFcnNA3n8c"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"选择老师需要注意以下几点:","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BciCdaKOKoc8ImxC4XkcI6hinuf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"1、口碑;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"C6WedM2gWoYGIexgDh9ciCg9ngd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"大家选择老师的时候还是要注重口碑的,如果身边有周围的朋友在学习电子琴,我们不妨参考一下朋友的意见,老师的口碑如果好了,一般教学质量都挺不错的。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FCuSdOGiOoYQ8uxu2A5ceAYUn6d"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"2、要去试听课;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"UeuCdgESSoQQOcxO93FcFbHSnib"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"电子琴课都是可以提前试听的,我们可以参加基础的试听课程,如果你认为老师讲的可以很轻易的听得懂,而且讲的有非常详细,老师人也比较好,那么就可以考虑选择这个老师。 ","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NiEQdmsYAoqEQYxojpMclOjMnld"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"3、学历;","id":""}],"text":"","id":"CqKed4cMmosS42xOYrOcF2EPnBd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"老师的学历也是比较重要的,我们在选择老师的时候我可以咨询一下老师是哪里毕业的,如果老师是正规的音乐学校毕业的,那么他学习的知识会更加系统,在教我们的时候条理会特别清楚。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QCAcdKWSWoIUWqxmCt6cukrJnUf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":" 4、专业性。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Z2YUdYMQEoAuKqxa6l8c1hx5nrf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"学习电子琴还是非常需要老师的专业性的,老师水平比较高,比较专业,那么我们的学习质量也会更加的高。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"O820dCqIyoAo8OxWiq6cGE9Jnqh"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":1},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常使用方法","id":""}],"text":"","id":"NgCqdaiCeo4aySxmQCichaQFnQb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"开机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"XSEeda8MkoiIc0x8lKjcPzOmnQf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、将电源适配器连接到电子琴电源接口。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"Ng2Sd8GYAoSWwGxGGOgcglgDnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、将接好电子琴的电源适配器插入电源插座上。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"QQiydESOAoqSwoxUXlhcE2nvnXg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、开启电子琴电源开关。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"TY86d0u4aoEO8wxAvmFcCMSunkd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、将主音量开关调整所需音量大小即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FEAAdQoe4og6iExM7c3cvXOwnmg"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"关机","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BkuWdQcaQo6UksxgfTtctrz3nEd"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、将主音量开关调整到最小位置。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"VSw0dGCu0okY24xMTJNcYZICnyg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、关闭电子琴电源开关。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"LGwwdUey2oGkCixQfAPce4B6nSg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、从插座上拔下电源适配器即可。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IwY8dWwagowm2IxcZ7hcq5LJnKb"},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"level":2},"children":[{"type":"text","text":"日常保养","id":""}],"text":"","id":"A4M4dQ0wcoOOEcx6Gpxcu9b2nWf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第一、清洁电子琴时,请务必使用干燥柔软的布擦拭琴键,不要使用油漆稀料、有机溶剂、清洁剂或化学浸渍擦拭布擦拭电子琴及其琴键。在练琴前,请应按照正确的开机方法开启电子琴。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"IUSadKWgIokWmCxqAnCcwYuEnWe"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第二、在平时练琴的时候,不要把饮料、橡胶制品、塑料等放在电子琴上面,否则会造成电子琴短路或琴键、面板的褪色等问题。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"GkaGd8ASAoY8oUxcTwbcGUMHnnb"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第三、练琴结束后,应按照关机的方法关闭电子琴,并将琴罩盖在琴上。电子琴上不要放置重物,并且在操作开关按键及插拔电源线时,不要用力过猛。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"RuYodqCsSoeUaAxGSZ3cJpyznGc"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第四、将电子琴安装在雅马哈指定的琴架上,一定要使用附带的螺栓,以防止损坏电子琴内的部件或导致电子琴从琴架上坠落。 不要将电子琴放置于尘土过多或震动的地方,或过冷过热处,以免面板褪色或内部元部件损坏。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"L0gyd42Y4ocu88xorZVcWXw2nHg"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"第五、不要将电子琴放置于电视、收音机或立体声音响、手机等电器设备附近,以免上述设备产生干扰噪音。","id":""}],"text":"","id":"FUwkdgUgUo6cYqxslvWcSgU0nFf"},{"type":"paragraph","children":[{"type":"text","text":"","id":""}],"text":"","id":"BIYIdkCaKoKEu0xG6a6cEn33n4b"}]%3C%2Fhowto_content%3E